Lesage de la Haye Jennifer, Beaunier Patricia, Ruhlmann Laurent, Hasenknopf Bernold, Lacôte Emmanuel, Rieger Jutta
UPMC Univ. Paris 06, Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères, UMR 7610, 94200 Ivry (France).
CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères, UMR 7610, 94200 Ivry (France).
Chempluschem. 2014 Feb;79(2):250-256. doi: 10.1002/cplu.201300346. Epub 2013 Dec 11.
An organotin-substituted Dawson-type phosphotungstate was covalently linked to a trithiocarbonate group by postfunctionalization methods. This organopolyoxometalate led to a series of polyoxometalate (POM)-poly(N,N-diethylacrylamide) hybrids in a controlled way through reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization. Detailed comparison with and without the presence of POMs revealed that they do not profoundly disturb the RAFT mechanism, despite their oxidative power. The molar masses of the polymers were in the range of 10 to 100 kg mol and molar mass dispersities of the composites were low (M /M <1.5). The POM building block in the hybrids retained the photocatalytic reactivity of the parent Dawson polyanion [P W O ] . Smaller, more homogeneous, and colloidally more stable silver nanoparticles were formed with the covalently linked POM-polymer compound than with its single unbound components.
通过后功能化方法将一种有机锡取代的道森型磷钨酸盐与三硫代碳酸酯基团共价连接。这种有机多金属氧酸盐通过可逆加成-断裂链转移(RAFT)聚合以可控方式生成了一系列多金属氧酸盐(POM)-聚(N,N-二乙基丙烯酰胺)杂化物。对有无POM存在的情况进行详细比较后发现,尽管它们具有氧化能力,但并不会对RAFT机理产生深远干扰。聚合物的摩尔质量在10至100 kg·mol范围内,复合材料的摩尔质量分散度较低(M /M <1.5)。杂化物中的POM结构单元保留了母体道森聚阴离子[P W O ]的光催化活性。与单一未结合组分相比,共价连接的POM-聚合物化合物形成的银纳米颗粒更小、更均匀且胶体稳定性更高。