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双金属钴钯碳化物羰基簇中的金属偏析:[H Co Pd C (CO) ](n = 3 - 6)的合成、结构、反应性和电化学

Metal Segregation in Bimetallic CoPd Carbide Carbonyl Clusters: Synthesis, Structure, Reactivity and Electrochemistry of [H Co Pd C (CO) ] (n=3-6).

作者信息

Ciabatti Iacopo, Fabrizi de Biani Fabrizia, Femoni Cristina, Iapalucci Maria Carmela, Longoni Giuliano, Zacchini Stefano

机构信息

Dipartimento di Chimica Industriale "Toso Montanari", Università di Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna (Italy), Fax: (+39) 0512093690.

Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Siena, Via Aldo Moro 2, Siena (Italy).

出版信息

Chempluschem. 2013 Dec;78(12):1456-1465. doi: 10.1002/cplu.201300268. Epub 2013 Oct 2.

Abstract

Nanometric CoPd bimetallic [H Co Pd C (CO) ] (n=3-6) tetracarbide carbonyl clusters have been prepared by redox condensation of [Co C(CO) ] with [PdCl (Et S) ]. The crystal structures of both the dihydride tetra-anion and monohydride penta-anion have been determined as their [NEt ] [H Co Pd C (CO) ]⋅4 CH COCH and [NMe (CH Ph)][NMe ] [HCo Pd C (CO) ]⋅5 CH COCH salts, respectively. The two species are isostructural and their structures display a perfect segregation of the two metals. They are composed of a cubic close-packed (ccp) Pd core stabilised on its surface by four {Co C(CO) } organometallic fragments. Their polyhydride nature has been corroborated by the study of their reactions with acids and bases, and confirmed by electrochemical studies. In addition, the reactions of [H Co Pd C (CO) ] with Na/naphthalene and PPh /CO allowed the isolation of other lower nuclearity homoleptic and heteroleptic clusters, that is, [H Co Pd C (CO) ] (n=5, 6), [Co Pd C(CO) (PPh ) ], [Co Pd C(CO) (PPh ) ], and [Co Pd C (PPh ) (CO) Cl] . [H Co Pd C (CO) ] (n=5, 6) represent the first homoleptic metal-carbonyl clusters containing three interstitial carbide atoms.

摘要

通过[Co₄C(CO)₁₂]与[PdCl₂(Et₂S)₂]的氧化还原缩合反应制备了纳米级的钴钯双金属[HₙCoₓPd₁₋ₓC(CO)ₙ₊₃](n = 3 - 6)四碳化物羰基簇合物。已分别确定二氢四阴离子和一氢五阴离子的晶体结构,其盐分别为[NEt₄][H₂Co₂Pd₂C₄(CO)₉]·4CH₃COCH₃和[NMe₄(CH₂Ph)][NMe₄][HCo₃PdC₄(CO)₁₀]·5CH₃COCH₃。这两种物质结构相同,且它们的结构显示出两种金属的完美分离。它们由一个立方密堆积(ccp)的钯核组成,该钯核在其表面由四个{CoC(CO)₃}有机金属片段稳定。通过研究它们与酸和碱的反应证实了它们的多氢化物性质,并通过电化学研究得到了确认。此外,[HₙCoₓPd₁₋ₓC(CO)ₙ₊₃]与Na/萘和PPh₃/CO的反应使得能够分离出其他低核的均配和杂配簇合物,即[HₙCoₓPd₁₋ₓC(CO)ₙ₊₂](n = 5, 6)、[Co₃PdC(CO)₉(PPh₃)]、[Co₂PdC(CO)₉(PPh₃)₂]和[Co₂PdC(PPh₃)₂(CO)Cl]。[HₙCoₓPd₁₋ₓC(CO)ₙ₊₂](n = 5, 6)代表了首批含有三个间隙碳原子的均配金属羰基簇合物。

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