甘油油和薰衣草油按摩对血液透析患者不宁腿综合征的影响。
Effects of glycerin oil and lavender oil massages on hemodialysis patients' restless legs syndrome.
机构信息
Autoimmune Diseases Research Center, Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Clemson University School of Nursing, SC, USA.
出版信息
J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2020 Jan;24(1):88-92. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2019.06.012. Epub 2019 Jun 29.
OBJECTIVES
To determine the effects of glycerin oil and lavender oil massages on hemodialysis patients' restless legs syndrome (RLS).
METHODS
Ninety hemodialysis patients with RLS were randomly allocated into two intervention groups and one control group, each consisting of 35 participants. The control group received routine care, and the intervention groups received effleurage massage with lavender and glycerin oil in addition to routine care for one month. RLS intensity was measured among the three groups using the Restless Legs Syndrome Rating Scale.
RESULTS
At the beginning of the study, the results showed no significant difference among the three groups' scores. At the end of the study, the mean RLS scores were significantly lower in the intervention groups compared to the control group (F = 63.4, p ≤ 0.001). This difference was not significant between the two intervention groups; nonetheless, the differences between the control and lavender oil groups, as well as the control and glycerin oil groups, were significant (p < 0.05).
CONCLUSION
The findings showed the effectiveness of the oils through the effleurage massage for reducing RLS in a sample of hemodialysis patients.
目的
评估甘油油和薰衣草油按摩对血液透析患者不宁腿综合征（RLS）的影响。
方法
将 90 名患有 RLS 的血液透析患者随机分为三组，每组 35 名患者，分别为对照组、薰衣草油按摩组和甘油油按摩组。对照组接受常规护理，按摩组在常规护理的基础上进行薰衣草油和甘油油的轻抚式按摩，为期一个月。采用不宁腿综合征严重程度量表（RLSRS）评估三组患者的 RLS 严重程度。
结果
研究开始时，三组患者的评分无显著差异。研究结束时，与对照组相比，干预组的 RLS 评分明显降低（F=63.4，p≤0.001）。两组干预组之间的差异不显著；然而，对照组与薰衣草油组、对照组与甘油油组之间的差异具有统计学意义（p<0.05）。
结论
在血液透析患者样本中，轻抚式按摩加用薰衣草油和甘油油可以有效缓解 RLS。
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