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儿童期视神经病变:病因与治疗综述

Optic neuropathies in childhood: a review of etiology and treatment.

作者信息

Günbey Ceren, Konuşkan Bahadır

机构信息

Division of Pediatric Neurology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

Turk J Pediatr. 2019;61(4):471-476. doi: 10.24953/turkjped.2019.04.001.

Abstract

Günbey C, Konuşkan B. Optic neuropathies in childhood: a review of etiology and treatment. Turk J Pediatr 2019; 61: 471-476. Optic neuropathy (ON) is a common problem in childhood resulting from various causes including ischemic, metabolic, hereditary, traumatic and inflammatory events. The latter represents the most prevalent group; the term optic neuritis is generally used for this group which can manifest as part of a systemic inflammatory disease, a central nervous system disorder, or as an isolated entity. The aim of this review is to highlight the clinical characteristics and treatments of ON for pediatricians, focusing on optic neuritis.

摘要

居恩贝伊C、科努什坎B。儿童视神经病变:病因与治疗综述。《土耳其儿科学杂志》2019年;61:471 - 476。视神经病变(ON)是儿童期的常见问题,由多种原因引起,包括缺血、代谢、遗传、创伤和炎症事件。后者是最常见的一组;术语“视神经炎”通常用于这一组,它可表现为全身性炎症性疾病、中枢神经系统疾病的一部分,或作为一个孤立的实体。本综述的目的是向儿科医生强调视神经病变的临床特征和治疗方法,重点是视神经炎。

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