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宫颈癌预防的新进展:疗效、效果、消除?

Advances in cervical cancer prevention: Efficacy, effectiveness, elimination?

机构信息

Department of Laboratory Medicine, Division of Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Regional Cancer Center Stockholm-Gotland, Stockholm, Sweden.

出版信息

PLoS Med. 2020 Jan 28;17(1):e1003035. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003035. eCollection 2020 Jan.

Abstract

With major advances in understanding the infectious etiology of cervical cancer, preventive medicine has obtained highly promising new tools. Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines, together with a growing arsenal of HPV-based screening tests, have the potential to radically change public health but require diligent, large-scale implementation to reach the final goal: the elimination of cervical cancer. We reflect here upon the state of cervical cancer prevention globally as there have been several recent developments that will inform this implementation process.

摘要

随着对宫颈癌感染病因认识的重大进展,预防医学获得了极具前景的新工具。人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗,以及日益增多的 HPV 筛查检测手段,有可能从根本上改变公共卫生状况,但需要大力、大规模地实施,以实现最终目标:消除宫颈癌。最近有一些新的进展,将为这一实施过程提供信息,我们在此对全球宫颈癌预防状况进行反思。

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