State University of New York at Buffalo.
Caribbean Primate Research Center, Punta Santiago, Puerto Rico.
Am J Primatol. 1982;3(1-4):131-141. doi: 10.1002/ajp.1350030112.
The social development of a free-ranging male rhesus (Macaca mulatta) infant is described qualitatively and quantitatively from birth to orphaning at nearly 11 weeks of age, and then to 30 weeks of age. Initially the orphan was cared for by four males, but was subsequently adopted by his nulliparous sister. Measures of foster mother-orphan interaction were compared with measures of mother-infant interaction for a control sample of 20 mother-infant pais within the same group. Signs of depression, decreases in play, and atypical patterns of interaction with caretakers gradually diminished over a period of two to three months following orphaning. Through adjustments on the part of both the foster mother and the orphan, their patterns of interaction gradually came to resemble those of mothers and infants of the same age.
从出生到将近 11 周龄时被遗弃，再到 30 周龄，我们对一只自由放养的雄性恒河猴（Macaca mulatta）幼仔的社会发展进行了定性和定量描述。最初，这只孤儿由四只雄性猴子照顾，但后来被他的初产妹妹收养。我们比较了育雏母亲-孤儿互动的措施与同一组 20 对母婴互动的措施。在被遗弃后的两到三个月内，抑郁迹象、玩耍减少和与照顾者的非典型互动模式逐渐减少。通过养母和孤儿的调整，它们的互动模式逐渐与同年龄的母亲和婴儿相似。
