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包裹的 FeO 纳米颗粒的射频热疗通过时间依赖性 caspase-3 激活诱导癌细胞死亡。

RF hyperthermia by encapsulated FeO nanoparticles induces cancer cell death via time-dependent caspase-3 activation.

机构信息

Special Centre for Nanoscience, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, 110067, India.

School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, 110067, India.

出版信息

Nanomedicine (Lond). 2020 Feb;15(4):355-379. doi: 10.2217/nnm-2019-0187. Epub 2020 Jan 29.


DOI:10.2217/nnm-2019-0187
PMID:31992134
Abstract

To explore the optimum temperature for cancer cell death using magnetic hyperthermia (MH), which in turn will affect the mode of cell death. The focus of this study is to improve upon the existing methodology for the synthesis of chitosan encapsulated FeO. MH was done at different temperatures. The cell death pathway was explored using flow cytometry and western blot. Coated FeO exhibited low cytotoxicity, high stability and heating efficiency. MH at 43°C was the optimum temperature for robust cell death. Cell death pathway suggested that during the initial stages of recovery, apoptosis was the main mode of cell death. While at later stages, major apoptosis and minor necrosis were observed. It is important to find out the long-term effect of hyperthermia treatment on cancer cells and their consequences on surrounding healthy cells.

摘要

为了探索使用磁热疗(MH)杀死癌细胞的最佳温度,这反过来又会影响细胞死亡的方式。本研究的重点是改进壳聚糖包裹的 FeO 的现有合成方法。在不同温度下进行 MH。使用流式细胞术和 Western blot 探索细胞死亡途径。涂层的 FeO 表现出低细胞毒性、高稳定性和加热效率。43°C 的 MH 是实现强大细胞死亡的最佳温度。细胞死亡途径表明,在恢复的初始阶段,细胞凋亡是主要的细胞死亡方式。而在后期,观察到主要的凋亡和少量的坏死。重要的是要了解热疗对癌细胞的长期影响及其对周围健康细胞的后果。

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Development and characterization of pegylated FeO-CAPE magnetic nanoparticles for targeted therapy and hyperthermia treatment of colorectal cancer.

Sci Rep. 2025-7-17

[2]
How Magnetic Composites are Effective Anticancer Therapeutics? A Comprehensive Review of the Literature.

Int J Nanomedicine. 2023

[3]
Antitumor Activity of Chitosan-Coated Iron Oxide Nanocomposite Against Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Animal Models.

Biol Trace Elem Res. 2023-3

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