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自我效能感与工作投入对体育教师创造性教学的影响

The Influence of Self-Efficacy and Work Input on Physical Education Teachers' Creative Teaching.

作者信息

Xiong Yan, Sun Xi-Yang, Liu Xue-Qian, Wang Ping, Zheng Bing

机构信息

College of Physical Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China.

School of Sports Media, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, China.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2020 Jan 8;10:2856. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02856. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To explore the influence of different background factors on middle school PE teachers' self-efficacy, work input and creative teaching, and to reveal the relationship between teaching self-efficacy and work input on creative teaching.

METHODS

By means of self-efficacy, work engagement and creative teaching scale, a questionnaire survey was conducted among middle school PE teachers, and the data were processed and modeled by SPSS and AMOS statistical analysis software.

RESULTS

Physical education (PE) teachers' self-teaching effectiveness was influenced by background factors such as gender, age, teaching age, full-time or part-time work and educational level. Work input was only affected by age, teaching experience and educational level, while creative teaching seemed to be only related to background factors such as educational background and full-time or part-time work; PE teachers' general teaching effectiveness and personal teaching effectiveness had significant positive effects on energy input, concentration input, dedication input, cognitive creativity, skill creativity and emotional creativity; Concentration input had a significant positive impact on the three-dimensional of creative teaching, while energy input and dedication input had no impact on the three-dimensional of creative teaching; Work input as an intermediary variable of self-efficacy's influence on creative teaching had been verified, but the real intermediary role was not the whole work input, but the concentration input in its structure.

CONCLUSION

Both general and individual teaching effectiveness had positive effects on work input and creative teaching, but the energetic and dedicated input in work input cannot promote teachers' creative teaching effectively. Therefore, the professional ethics training of PE teachers in their enthusiasm and dedication to work should be strengthened.

摘要

目的

探讨不同背景因素对中学体育教师自我效能感、工作投入及创造性教学的影响,揭示教学自我效能感与工作投入对创造性教学的关系。

方法

运用自我效能感、工作投入及创造性教学量表,对中学体育教师进行问卷调查,并采用SPSS和AMOS统计分析软件对数据进行处理与建模。

结果

体育教师的自我教学效能感受性别、年龄、教龄、专职或兼职工作以及学历等背景因素影响。工作投入仅受年龄、教学经验及学历影响,而创造性教学似乎仅与学历、专职或兼职工作等背景因素相关;体育教师的一般教学效能感和个人教学效能感对精力投入、专注投入、奉献投入、认知创造力、技能创造力及情感创造力有显著正向影响;专注投入对创造性教学的三维度有显著正向影响,而精力投入和奉献投入对创造性教学的三维度无影响;工作投入作为自我效能感影响创造性教学的中介变量得到验证,但真正的中介作用并非整个工作投入,而是其结构中的专注投入。

结论

一般教学效能感和个人教学效能感均对工作投入和创造性教学有正向影响,但工作投入中的精力和奉献投入无法有效促进教师的创造性教学。因此,应加强体育教师在工作热情和奉献精神方面的职业道德培训。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/82ee/6964797/3b3f5bf9d065/fpsyg-10-02856-g001.jpg

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