Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
American Foundation for Preventive Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
J Prim Care Community Health. 2020 Jan-Dec;11:2150132720903888. doi: 10.1177/2150132720903888.
Pediatric obesity is a public health concern with lifestyle intervention as the first-line treatment. Forever-Fit Summer Camp (FFSC) is a 6-week summer day program offering physical activity, nutrition education, and well-balanced meals to youth at low cost. The aim of the study was to assess the efficacy of this program that does not emphasize weight loss rather emphasizes healthy behaviors on body mass index, cardiovascular and physical fitness. The inclusion criteria were adolescents between 8 and 12 years and body mass index (BMI) ≥85 percentile. The data were collected at baseline and week 6 (wk-6) and was analyzed for 2013-2018 using paired-sample tests. The participants' (N = 179) average age was 10.6 ± 1.6 years with a majority of females (71%) and black race/ethnicity (70%). At wk-6, BMI and waist circumference decreased by 0.8 ± 0.7 kg/m and 1.0 ± 1.3 in, respectively. Resting heart rate, diastolic and systolic blood pressure decreased by 8.5 ± 11.0 bpm, 6.3 ± 8.8 mmHg, and 6.4 ± 10.1 mmHg, respectively. The number of pushups, curl-ups, and chair squats were higher by 5.8 ± 7.5, 6.7 ± 9.1, and 7.7 ± 8.5, respectively. The FFSC is efficacious for improving BMI, cardiovascular, and physical fitness in the short term. The effect of similar episodic efforts that implement healthy lifestyle modifications throughout the school year should be investigated.
儿童肥胖是一个公共卫生关注点,生活方式干预是一线治疗方法。Forever-Fit 夏令营(FFSC)是一个为期 6 周的暑期日间项目,以较低的成本为青少年提供身体活动、营养教育和均衡膳食。该研究的目的是评估该项目的效果,该项目不强调减肥,而是强调健康行为对体重指数、心血管和身体健康的影响。纳入标准为 8 至 12 岁青少年,且体重指数(BMI)≥第 85 百分位数。数据在基线和第 6 周(wk-6)收集,并使用配对样本 t 检验对 2013 年至 2018 年的数据进行分析。参与者(N=179)的平均年龄为 10.6±1.6 岁,其中大多数为女性(71%)和黑人种族/民族(70%)。在第 6 周,BMI 和腰围分别下降了 0.8±0.7kg/m 和 1.0±1.3in。静息心率、舒张压和收缩压分别下降了 8.5±11.0bpm、6.3±8.8mmHg 和 6.4±10.1mmHg。俯卧撑、仰卧起坐和坐式深蹲的次数分别增加了 5.8±7.5、6.7±9.1 和 7.7±8.5。FFSC 在短期内有效改善 BMI、心血管和身体健康。应研究在整个学年实施健康生活方式改变的类似偶发性努力的效果。