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2015年和2017年纽约市餐厅食品处理人员甲型肝炎病毒事件两种应对措施的成本比较

Cost Comparison Between 2 Responses to Hepatitis A Virus Incidents in Restaurant Food Handlers-New York City, 2015 and 2017.

作者信息

Baum Sarah E, Reddy Vasudha, Vora Neil M, Balter Sharon, Daskalakis Demetre, Barbot Oxiris, Misener Mark, Rakeman Jennifer, Rojas John, Starr David, Waechter HaeNa, Zucker Jane, Lee David

机构信息

Division of Disease Control (Mss Baum, Reddy, and Waechter, Drs Vora, Daskalakis, Rakeman, and Zucker, and Messrs Rojas and Lee), Office of First Deputy Commissioner (Dr Barbot), and Office of Emergency Preparedness and Response (Dr Misener and Mr Starr), Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Long Island City, New York; Career Epidemiology Field Officer Program (Dr Vora) and Immunization Services Division (Dr Zucker), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; and Acute Communicable Disease Control Program, Los Angeles County Department of Public Health, Los Angeles, California (Dr Balter).

出版信息

J Public Health Manag Pract. 2020 Mar/Apr;26(2):176-179. doi: 10.1097/PHH.0000000000000895.

Abstract

CONTEXT

While the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene (DOHMH) can use agency-wide emergency activation to respond to a hepatitis A virus-infected food handler, there is a need to identify alternative responses that conserve scarce resources.

OBJECTIVE

To compare the costs incurred by DOHMH of responding to a hepatitis A case in restaurant food handlers using an agency-wide emergency activation (2015) versus the cost of collaborating with a private network of urgent care clinics (2017).

DESIGN

We partially evaluate the costs incurred by DOHMH of responding to a hepatitis A case in a restaurant food handler using agency-wide emergency activation (2015) with the cost of collaborating with a private network of urgent care clinics (2017) estimated for a scenario in which DOHMH incurred the retail cost of services rendered.

RESULTS

Costs incurred by DOHMH for emergency activation were $65 831 ($238 per restaurant employee evaluated) of which DOHMH personnel services accounted for 85% ($55 854). Costs of collaboration would have totaled $50 914 ($253 per restaurant employee evaluated) of which personnel services accounted for 6% ($3146).

CONCLUSIONS

Accounting for incident size, collaborating with the clinic network was more expensive than agency-wide emergency activation, though required fewer DOHMH personnel services.

摘要

背景

虽然纽约市卫生和精神卫生部门(DOHMH)可以通过全部门紧急启动来应对甲型肝炎病毒感染的食品处理人员,但需要确定能够节省稀缺资源的替代应对措施。

目的

比较DOHMH在2015年通过全部门紧急启动应对餐厅食品处理人员甲型肝炎病例的成本与2017年与私立紧急护理诊所网络合作的成本。

设计

我们部分评估了DOHMH在2015年通过全部门紧急启动应对餐厅食品处理人员甲型肝炎病例的成本,并估计了在DOHMH承担所提供服务零售成本的情况下,2017年与私立紧急护理诊所网络合作的成本。

结果

DOHMH紧急启动的成本为65831美元(每位接受评估的餐厅员工238美元),其中DOHMH人员服务占85%(55854美元)。合作成本总计50914美元(每位接受评估的餐厅员工253美元),其中人员服务占6%(3146美元)。

结论

考虑到事件规模,与诊所网络合作比全部门紧急启动成本更高,尽管所需的DOHMH人员服务较少。

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