Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated, Emeryville, California, United States of America.
Carterra, Inc., Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America.
PLoS One. 2020 Jan 29;15(1):e0228164. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0228164. eCollection 2020.
Most of the approved monoclonal antibodies used in the clinic were initially discovered in mice. However, many targets of therapeutic interest are highly conserved proteins that do not elicit a robust immune response in mice. There is a need for non-mammalian antibody discovery platforms which would allow researchers to access epitopes that are not recognized in mammalian hosts. Recently, we introduced the OmniChicken®, a transgenic animal carrying human VH3-23 and VK3-15 at its immunoglobulin loci. Here, we describe a new version of the OmniChicken which carries VH3-23 and either VL1-44 or VL3-19 at its heavy and light chain loci, respectively. The Vλ-expressing birds showed normal B and T populations in the periphery. A panel of monoclonal antibodies demonstrated comparable epitope coverage of a model antigen compared to both wild-type and Vκ-expressing OmniChickens. Kinetic analysis identified binders in the picomolar range. The Vλ-expressing bird increases the antibody diversity available in the OmniChicken platform, further enabling discovery of therapeutic leads.
大多数临床使用的已批准的单克隆抗体最初是在老鼠中发现的。然而,许多治疗靶点是高度保守的蛋白质,在老鼠中不会引起强烈的免疫反应。因此,需要非哺乳动物抗体发现平台,使研究人员能够获得在哺乳动物宿主中无法识别的表位。最近,我们引入了 OmniChicken®,一种在其免疫球蛋白基因座携带人 VH3-23 和 VK3-15 的转基因动物。在这里,我们描述了一种新的 OmniChicken,它在重链和轻链基因座分别携带 VH3-23 和 VL1-44 或 VL3-19。表达 Vλ 的鸟类在外周血中显示出正常的 B 和 T 细胞群体。一组单克隆抗体表明,与野生型和表达 Vκ 的 OmniChickens 相比,它们对模型抗原的表位覆盖具有可比性。动力学分析确定了在皮摩尔范围内结合的配体。表达 Vλ 的鸟类增加了 OmniChicken 平台中可用的抗体多样性,进一步促进了治疗先导物的发现。