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发展和评估一个简短的青少年父母养育量表(PS-7)的心理计量特性。

Development and evaluation of the psychometric properties of a brief parenting scale (PS-7) for the parents of adolescents.

机构信息

Department of Social and Behavioural Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2020 Jan 29;15(1):e0228287. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0228287. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

This study aimed to develop a seven-item brief parenting scale (PS-7) based on the original parenting scale (PS) and various other shortened versions and with a better factor structure for the parents of adolescents. The scale was tested with a sample of 3,777 parents (2,205 mothers and 1,572 fathers). Confirmatory factor analysis was used to evaluate the dimensionality of the different versions of the PS. Only the PS-7 with a two-factor structure, i.e., laxness (three items) and overreactivity (four items), showed a good model fit based on a representative sample of parents of junior secondary school students. Overall, the results suggest that PS-7 is comparable to the original PS and possesses good psychometric properties in terms of internal consistency, factorial validity, construct validity, criterion validity and discriminant validity. The abbreviated parenting scale also provides a reliable and cost-effective method for assessing parental practices for treatment and assessing treatment outcomes.

摘要

本研究旨在基于原始育儿量表(PS)以及各种缩短版本,为青少年的父母开发一个七项简短育儿量表(PS-7),并具有更好的因子结构。该量表在 3777 名家长(2205 名母亲和 1572 名父亲)样本中进行了测试。验证性因子分析用于评估 PS 不同版本的维度。只有具有两个因子结构的 PS-7,即宽松(三个项目)和过度反应(四个项目),基于初中生家长的代表性样本,显示出良好的模型拟合度。总体而言,结果表明 PS-7 与原始 PS 相当,在内部一致性、因子有效性、结构有效性、效标有效性和区分有效性方面具有良好的心理测量特性。缩写的育儿量表还为评估治疗中的父母实践和评估治疗结果提供了一种可靠且具有成本效益的方法。

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