Tan Zhijun, Bernal Susan A, Provis John L
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sir Robert Hadfield Building, Mappin St, Sheffield, S1 3JD UK.
Mater Struct. 2017;50(6):235. doi: 10.1617/s11527-017-1103-x. Epub 2017 Oct 19.
The mini-slump test is a fast, inexpensive and widely adopted method for evaluating the workability of fresh cementitious pastes. However, this method lacks a standardised procedure for its experimental implementation, which is crucial to guarantee reproducibility and reliability of the test results. This study investigates and proposes a guideline procedure for mini-slump testing, focusing on the influence of key experimental (mixing and testing) parameters on the statistical performance of the results. The importance of preparation of always testing at the same time after mixing, testing each batch once rather than conducting multiple tests on a single batch of material, is highlighted. A set of alkali-activated fly ash-slag pastes, spanning from 1 to 75 Pa yield stresses, were used to validate the test method, by comparison of calculated yield stresses with the results obtained using a conventional vane viscometer. The proposed experimental procedure for mini-slump testing produces highly reproducible results, and the yield stress calculated from mini-slump values correlate very well with those measured by viscometer, in the case of fresh paste of pure shear flow. Mini-slump testing is a reliable method that can be utilised for the assessment of workability of cements.
小型坍落度试验是一种快速、廉价且广泛采用的评估新鲜水泥浆体工作性的方法。然而,该方法在实验实施方面缺乏标准化程序,而这对于保证试验结果的可重复性和可靠性至关重要。本研究调查并提出了小型坍落度试验的指导程序,重点关注关键实验(搅拌和测试)参数对结果统计性能的影响。强调了在搅拌后始终在同一时间进行测试、对每批材料只测试一次而非对一批材料进行多次测试的准备工作的重要性。通过将计算得到的屈服应力与使用传统叶片粘度计获得的结果进行比较,使用一组屈服应力范围为1至75 Pa的碱激发粉煤灰 - 矿渣浆体来验证该测试方法。对于纯剪切流动的新鲜浆体,所提出的小型坍落度试验的实验程序产生了高度可重复的结果,并且由小型坍落度值计算得到的屈服应力与粘度计测量的结果相关性非常好。小型坍落度试验是一种可靠的方法,可用于评估水泥的工作性。