College of Contemporary Psychology, Rikkyo University, Saitama, Japan.
Division of Cognitive Psychology, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Conscious Cogn. 2020 Mar;79:102881. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2020.102881. Epub 2020 Jan 28.
It has been found that Western observers cannot inhibit their gaze to the eye region, even if they are told to avoid doing so when they observe face stimuli because of the importance of the eye region. However, studies indicate that the nose region is more important for face processing among Eastern observers. We used the "don't look" paradigm with Eastern observers, in which participants were told to avoid fixating on a specific region (eye, nose, and mouth). The results extend previous findings as both the eye and nose regions attracted their gaze. Interestingly, the fixation behaviors differed for the eyes and nose in terms of the time-dependent view, in which reflexive saccades to the eye with a persistent fixation to the nose were observed. The nose regions could have stronger attractiveness than previously thought.
研究发现,即使西方观察者在观察面部刺激时被告知避免注视眼睛区域,他们也无法抑制对该区域的注视,因为眼睛区域很重要。然而,研究表明,对于东方观察者来说,鼻子区域在面部处理中更为重要。我们使用了“不要看”范式来研究东方观察者,参与者被要求避免注视特定区域(眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴)。研究结果扩展了之前的发现,因为眼睛和鼻子两个区域都吸引了他们的注视。有趣的是,从时间依赖性的角度来看,眼睛和鼻子的注视行为存在差异,观察到了对眼睛的反射性扫视和对鼻子的持续注视。与之前的想法相比,鼻子区域可能具有更强的吸引力。