LaGoy Alice D, Ferrarelli Fabio, Sinnott Aaron M, Eagle Shawn R, Johnson Caleb D, Connaboy Christopher
Department of Sports Medicine and Nutrition, University of Pittsburgh, 3860 South Water Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15203, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 3501 Forbes Avenue, Suite 456, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 3501 Forbes Avenue, Suite 456, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Sleep Med Clin. 2020 Mar;15(1):31-39. doi: 10.1016/j.jsmc.2019.11.001. Epub 2020 Jan 2.
Sleep has a widespread impact across different domains of performance, including sensorimotor function. From an ecological dynamics perspective, sensorimotor function involves the continuous and dynamic coupling between perception and action. Sport performance relies on sensorimotor function as successful movement behaviors require accurate and efficient coupling between perceptions and actions. Compromised sleep impairs different aspects of sensorimotor performance, including perceptual attunement and motor execution. Changes in sensorimotor performance can be related to specific features of sleep, notably sleep spindles and slow waves. One unaddressed area of study is the extent to which specific sleep features contribute to overall sport-specific performance.
睡眠对不同的表现领域有着广泛影响，包括感觉运动功能。从生态动力学角度来看，感觉运动功能涉及感知与行动之间持续且动态的耦合。运动表现依赖于感觉运动功能，因为成功的运动行为需要感知与行动之间准确而高效的耦合。睡眠不足会损害感觉运动表现的不同方面，包括感知协调和运动执行。感觉运动表现的变化可能与睡眠的特定特征有关，特别是睡眠纺锤波和慢波。一个尚未得到研究的领域是特定睡眠特征对整体专项运动表现的贡献程度。
