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一名古德综合征患者晚期胸腺瘤的外科治疗——病例报告

Surgical Treatment of an Advanced Stage Thymoma in a Good's Syndrome Patient - Case Report.

作者信息

Sena André, Ferreira Ricardo, Gonçalves João, Nobre Ângelo

机构信息

Department of Cardiothoracic surgery, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal.

出版信息

Rev Port Cir Cardiotorac Vasc. 2019 Oct-Dec;26(4):269-271.

Abstract

We report a rare case of an advanced stage thymoma with right superior pulmonary lobe, superior vena cava, innominate vein and pericardium invasion in a patient with Good's syndrome. In a multidisciplinary discussion, surgical resection was deemed the best initial approach, since invaded structures could be safely managed. The tumor was fully resected and included partial resection of the superior pulmonary lobe, superior vena cava and innominate vein. The encircled right phrenic nerve was dissected from the tumor and preserved. The superior vena cava and innominate vein were reconstructed using autologous pericardium patch. Immunoglobulin replacement and radiotherapy were initiated afterwards. No signs of relapse at 6 months follow-up. In such advanced cases, aggressive surgical intervention should be considered as first line of treatment, as long as full resection can be anticipated, since complete resection is the leading factor for long-term prognosis.

摘要

我们报告了一例罕见的晚期胸腺瘤病例,该患者患有古德综合征,肿瘤侵犯了右上肺叶、上腔静脉、无名静脉和心包。在多学科讨论中,手术切除被认为是最佳的初始治疗方法,因为受累结构能够得到安全处理。肿瘤被完整切除,包括右上肺叶、上腔静脉和无名静脉的部分切除。从肿瘤中游离并保留了被包绕的右侧膈神经。使用自体心包补片对上腔静脉和无名静脉进行了重建。术后开始进行免疫球蛋白替代治疗和放疗。随访6个月无复发迹象。在这种晚期病例中,只要能够预期完整切除,积极的手术干预应被视为一线治疗方法,因为完整切除是长期预后的主要因素。

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