Na Hyung Gyun, Jang Yong Ju
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Yeungnam Cllege of Medicine, 170, Hyeonchung-ro, Nam-gu, Daegu, Korea.
Department of Otolaryngology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 86 Asanbyeongwon-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul 05505, South Korea.
Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2020 Apr;53(2):255-266. doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2019.12.004. Epub 2020 Jan 30.
Dorsal augmentation and tip surgery are essential procedures for East Asians seeking rhinoplasty, because they generally have thicker skin and poorly developed nasal dorsum and tip. For dorsal augmentation, many Asian surgeons prefer using alloplastic material, like silicone, Gore-Tex, and filler injection, for cost-effectiveness, easy handling, and short operation times. Compared with autologous implant materials, the use of synthetic implant is suggested to be associated with many complications, such as infection, extrusion, and deviation. However, even with the use of the autologous material, problems such as reabsorption after grafting, donor site complications can take place.
对于寻求隆鼻手术的东亚人来说，鼻背增高和鼻尖手术是必不可少的手术，因为他们通常皮肤较厚，鼻背和鼻尖发育不良。对于鼻背增高，许多亚洲外科医生更喜欢使用异体材料，如硅胶、 Gore-Tex和填充注射，因为其成本效益高、操作简便且手术时间短。与自体植入材料相比，使用合成植入物被认为会引发许多并发症，如感染、挤出和移位。然而，即使使用自体材料，也可能会出现移植后吸收、供区并发症等问题。
