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埋藏型阴茎的手术矫正:中线切口旋转皮瓣。

Buried Penis Surgical Correction: Midline Incision Rotation Flaps.

机构信息

Moscow State University, Faculty of Fundamental Medicine, Moscow, Russia.

Uroandrology Department of the Russian Children's Clinical Hospital of the Russian Ministry of Health, Moscow, Russia.

出版信息

Urology. 2020 Apr;138:174-178. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2020.01.021. Epub 2020 Jan 30.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To improve cosmetic and functional results of buried penis correction in boys using a modified universal surgical approach - Midline Incision Rotation Flaps.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

We retrospectively analyzed results of 18 patients who underwent buried penis surgical treatment according to the Midline Incision Rotational Flaps technique from 2013 to 2016. The results were assessed by the surgeon 1, 3, 6 months after surgery, then yearly. Parents filled out postoperative survey after 1 month. The surgery commences with a midline longitudinal skin incision on the ventral surface. Following, a circumferential incision along the coronal edge allows to perform full degloving. Excessive subcutaneous fat tissues are removed from the peno-pubic area. Next stage is the formation of the peno-scrotal and peno-pubic angles by fixation of the skin at the base of the penis. Then, the edges of the skin flaps are opened, forming Byar's flaps. The skin defect along the ventral surface is covered with rotated triangular skin flaps with nourishing vessels. Uneven excessive skin is dissected and interrupted skin sutures are placed.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

The median age of patients was 1.4 years with a median follow-up of 56 months (range 36-72). 16 patients (89%) obtained good results, and 2 patients (11%) - satisfactory. The results showed that size and appearance are close to natural and satisfying to parents of the patients.

CONCLUSION

The suggested method of buried penis repair using Midline Incision Rotation Flaps technique allows to obtain the most satisfactory both cosmetic and functional results with minimal complication risk.

摘要

目的

通过改良的通用手术方法——中线切口旋转皮瓣,提高男孩埋藏阴茎矫正的美容和功能效果。

材料和方法

我们回顾性分析了 2013 年至 2016 年间,18 例采用中线切口旋转皮瓣技术行埋藏阴茎手术治疗的患者的结果。术后 1、3、6 个月由外科医生进行评估,然后每年评估一次。术后 1 个月,家长填写术后调查。手术从阴茎腹侧的中线纵向皮肤切口开始。然后,沿着冠状边缘进行环形切口,以进行完全脱套。从阴茎耻骨区域去除过多的皮下脂肪组织。下一阶段是通过固定阴茎根部的皮肤来形成阴茎阴囊和阴茎耻骨角。然后,将皮瓣边缘切开,形成拜尔皮瓣。用带滋养血管的旋转三角皮瓣覆盖腹侧的皮肤缺损。切开不均匀的多余皮肤,并放置间断皮肤缝线。

结果与讨论

患者的中位年龄为 1.4 岁,中位随访时间为 56 个月(范围 36-72)。16 例(89%)患者获得良好结果,2 例(11%)患者获得满意结果。结果表明,大小和外观接近自然,患者家长满意。

结论

采用中线切口旋转皮瓣技术修复埋藏阴茎的方法可获得最满意的美容和功能效果,且并发症风险最小。

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