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印度尼西亚马格etan制革业使用含谷胱甘肽食物摄入进行铬解毒的成本预测。

The Cost Prediction for Chromium Detox Using Foods Intake Containing Glutathione at the Leather Tanning Industry in Magetan, Indonesia.

作者信息

Tualeka Abdul Rohim, Rahmawati Pudji, Ahsan Ahsan, Russeng Syamsiar S, Sukarmin Sukarmin, Wahyu Atjo

机构信息

Department of Occupational Health and Safety, Faculty of Public Health, Airlangga University, 60115 Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

Department of Development of Islamic Society, State Islamic University Sunan Ampel, Surabaya, Indonesia.

出版信息

Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2019 Aug 15;7(21):3698-3703. doi: 10.3889/oamjms.2019.557. eCollection 2019 Nov 15.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Chromium was an organic compound which was used in metal alloys such as stainless steel, chrome plating, metal ceramics, leather tanning, etc. To reduce and eliminate toxin of chromium from the human body could be using detoxification process, one of them was using foods.

AIM

The aim was to calculate the foods intake contain glutathione to improve chromium detoxification and calculate the cost of foods intake.

METHOD

The type of research was a descriptive study. The subjects were 10 workers. Inclusion criteria of subjects were workers who had worked for more than or equal to 10 years. Variables were body weight, duration of work, and chromium concentration. After getting all variables above, breathing rate and intake non-carcinogen per respondent can be calculated. Then, the effective dose of foods rich in glutathione and costs of foods will be obtained.

RESULTS

The results of this research indicated that the highest cost of foods intake containing glutathione was 5948 idr of broccoli per week and the lowest cost of foods intake was 535 idr of avocado per week.

CONCLUSION

Intake of foods containing glutathione (avocado, broccoli, carrot, tomato, and grape) was expected to increase detoxification of chromium. Each individual had a different amount of cost. This depends on the effective dose, chromium concentration, weight, and duration of work per respondent.

摘要

背景

铬是一种有机化合物,用于不锈钢、镀铬、金属陶瓷、皮革鞣制等金属合金中。减少和消除人体中的铬毒素可以采用解毒过程,其中之一是通过食物。

目的

目的是计算含有谷胱甘肽的食物摄入量以改善铬解毒,并计算食物摄入成本。

方法

研究类型为描述性研究。受试者为10名工人。受试者的纳入标准是工作年限大于或等于10年的工人。变量为体重、工作时长和铬浓度。获取上述所有变量后,可计算出每位受试者的呼吸速率和非致癌物摄入量。然后,将得出富含谷胱甘肽食物的有效剂量和食物成本。

结果

本研究结果表明,每周摄入含谷胱甘肽食物的最高成本是西兰花5948印尼盾,最低成本是牛油果535印尼盾。

结论

摄入含谷胱甘肽的食物(牛油果、西兰花、胡萝卜、番茄和葡萄)有望增加铬的解毒作用。每个人的成本不同。这取决于每位受试者的有效剂量、铬浓度、体重和工作时长。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bc5b/6986507/0eb057aa5f3e/OAMJMS-7-3698-g005.jpg

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