Hajesmaeel-Gohari Sadrieh, Bahaadinbeigy Kambiz, Tajoddini Shahrad, R Niakan Kalhori Sharareh
Department of Health Information Management, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran.
Medical Informatics Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Digit Health. 2019 Dec 24;5:2055207619897155. doi: 10.1177/2055207619897155. eCollection 2019 Jan-Dec.
Drug poisoning is the most prevalent type of poisoning throughout the world that can occur intentional or unintentional. Standard way for data gathering with uniform definitions is a requirement for preventing, controlling and managing of drug poisoning management. The purpose of this study was to develop a minimum data set, as an initial step, for a drug poisoning registry system in Iran.
This was descriptive and cross-sectional study that was performed in 2019. As the first step a comprehensive literature review was performed to retrieve related resources in Persian and English languages. For the second step the medical records of drug poisoning patients at Afzalipour hospital affiliated to Kerman University of Medical Sciences were assessed. Related data from these two steps were gathered by a checklist. Finally, a questionnaire that was created based on the checklist data elements and had three columns of 'essential,' 'useful, but not essential', and 'not essential' was used to reach a consensus on the data elements. Then the content validity ratio and the mean of experts' judgments were calculated for each data element. The Cronbach's alpha value for the entire questionnaire was obtained 0.9.
The minimum data set of a drug poisoning registry system was categorised into the administrative part with three sections including 32 data elements, and clinical parts with six sections including 81 data elements.
This study provides a minimum data set for development of a drug poisoning registry system. Collecting this minimum data set is critical for helping policy makers and healthcare providers to prevent, control and manage drug poisoning.
药物中毒是全球最常见的中毒类型，可有意或无意发生。采用统一定义进行数据收集的标准方法是预防、控制和管理药物中毒的必要条件。本研究的目的是作为第一步，为伊朗的药物中毒登记系统制定一个最小数据集。
这是一项于2019年进行的描述性横断面研究。第一步，进行全面的文献综述，以检索波斯语和英语的相关资源。第二步，评估克尔曼医科大学附属阿夫扎利普尔医院药物中毒患者的病历。通过一份清单收集这两个步骤的相关数据。最后，根据清单数据元素创建了一份问卷，问卷有“必要”“有用但非必要”和“非必要”三列，用于就数据元素达成共识。然后计算每个数据元素的内容效度比和专家判断均值。整个问卷的克朗巴哈系数值为0.9。
药物中毒登记系统的最小数据集分为行政部分，包括三个章节共32个数据元素；以及临床部分，包括六个章节共81个数据元素。
本研究为药物中毒登记系统的开发提供了一个最小数据集。收集这个最小数据集对于帮助政策制定者和医疗服务提供者预防、控制和管理药物中毒至关重要。
