Cho Hae Jin, Lee Hyun, Park Myung Soo, Kim Changmu, Wisitrassameewong Komsit, Lupala Abel, Park Ki Hyeong, Kim Min Ji, Fong Jonathan J, Lim Young Woon
School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Microbiology, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
Forest Plant Industry Department, Baekdudaegan National Arboretum, Kyeongsangbuk-do, Korea.
Mycobiology. 2019 Sep 18;47(4):368-377. doi: 10.1080/12298093.2019.1663122. eCollection 2019.
The genus (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) is easy to recognize at the genus level because of big, fleshy basidiocarps with squamules covering the pileus; a single or double annulus; and big, thick-walled basidiospores with a germ pore. However, morphological identification is often unreliable in due to similar morphological features among species. Due to the uncertainty of previous morphological identification in the genus it is necessary to re-examine Korean using molecular data. We re-examined 34 specimens collected from 2012 to 2018 in Korea using a reverse taxonomic approach, whereby species identification was first done based on the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region analysis, followed by morphological confirmation. We identified the presence of four species: , . , . , and sp. nov. Two species ( and . ) were previously unrecorded from Korea and is a new species. Detailed descriptions of all four species and taxonomic key are provided in this study. and are distributed through the country, but and are distributed only in limited areas. According to our results, the combination of ITS locus and morphology proved to be a robust approach to evaluate the taxonomic status of species in Korea. Additional surveys are needed to verify the species diversity and clarify their geographic distribution.
[该属真菌(伞菌目,担子菌门)在属的层面很容易识别,因为其大型肉质担子果,菌盖上覆盖着鳞片;有单环或双环;以及具萌发孔的大型厚壁担孢子。然而,由于该属物种间形态特征相似,形态学鉴定往往不可靠。鉴于之前该属形态学鉴定的不确定性,有必要利用分子数据重新审视韩国的[该属真菌名称]。我们采用逆向分类学方法重新审视了2012年至2018年在韩国采集的34份[该属真菌名称]标本,即首先基于内转录间隔区(ITS)区域分析进行物种鉴定,随后进行形态学确认。我们鉴定出存在四个物种:[物种1名称]、[物种2名称]、[物种3名称]和[新物种名称]。有两个物种([物种1名称]和[物种2名称])此前在韩国未被记录,且[新物种名称]是一个新物种。本研究提供了所有四个物种的详细描述和分类检索表。[物种1名称]和[物种2名称]分布于全国,但[物种3名称]和[新物种名称]仅分布于有限区域。根据我们的结果,ITS位点与形态学相结合被证明是评估韩国[该属真菌名称]物种分类地位的一种可靠方法。需要进行更多调查以核实物种多样性并明确其地理分布。]
需注意,原文中部分属名等关键信息未给出具体内容,翻译中用[该属真菌名称]、[物种1名称]等进行了替代,实际应用中应根据准确的学名进行翻译。