National Acoustic Laboratories, Sydney, Australia.
Australian Hearing, Sydney, Australia.
Int J Audiol. 2020 Jun;59(6):455-463. doi: 10.1080/14992027.2020.1718781. Epub 2020 Feb 3.
This study evaluated the agreement of self-administered tests with clinician-administered tests in detecting hearing loss and speech-in-noise deficits in Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander children. Children completed clinician-administered audiometry, self-administered automatic audiometry (AutoAud), clinician-administered Listening in Spatialised Noise - Sentences test and self-administered tablet-based hearing game Sound Scouts. Comparisons were made between tests to determine the agreement of the self-administered tests with clinician-administered tests in detecting hearing loss and speech-in-noise deficits. Two hundred and ninety seven Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children aged 4-14 years from three schools. Acceptable threshold differences of ≤5 dB between AutoAud and manual audiometry hearing thresholds were found for 88% of thresholds, with a greater agreement for older than for younger children. Consistent pass/fail results on the Sound Scouts speech-in-quiet measure and manual audiometry were found for 81% of children. Consistent pass/fail results on the Sound Scouts speech-in-noise measure and LiSN-S high-cue condition were found for 73% of children. This study shows good potential in using self-administered applications as initial tests for hearing problems in children. These tools may be especially valuable for children in remote locations and those from low socio-economic backgrounds who may not have easy access to healthcare.
本研究评估了在检测原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民儿童听力损失和噪声中言语缺陷方面,自我管理测试与临床医生管理测试的一致性。儿童完成了临床医生管理的听力测试、自我管理的自动听力测试(AutoAud)、临床医生管理的听力在空间噪声中的句子测试和自我管理的基于平板电脑的听力游戏 Sound Scouts。通过比较测试来确定自我管理测试与临床医生管理测试在检测听力损失和噪声中言语缺陷方面的一致性。来自三所学校的 297 名 4-14 岁的原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民儿童参与了这项研究。对于 88%的阈值,AutoAud 和手动听力测试阈值之间的可接受阈值差异≤5dB,对于年龄较大的儿童比年龄较小的儿童具有更大的一致性。对于 81%的儿童,Sound Scouts 言语测试和手动听力测试的通过/失败结果一致。对于 73%的儿童,Sound Scouts 噪声中言语测试和 LiSN-S 高线索条件的通过/失败结果一致。这项研究表明,自我管理的应用程序作为儿童听力问题的初始测试具有良好的潜力。这些工具对于那些可能无法方便地获得医疗保健的偏远地区和社会经济背景较低的儿童特别有价值。