Carek Stephen M, Edenfield Katherine M, Carek Peter J
Department of Family Medicine, University of South Carolina, School of Medicine-Greenville, Center for Family Medicine - Greenville, 877 West Faris Road, Greenville, SC 29605, USA.
Department of Community Health and Family Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, 1600 SW Archer Road, MSB N 1-02, PO Box 100237, Gainesville, FL 32610-0237, USA.
Prim Care. 2020 Mar;47(1):1-17. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2019.10.001. Epub 2019 Oct 16.
Although the specific content has been recommended, debated, and extensively reviewed over the past several decades, the preparticipation evaluation (PPE) has become standard of care for athletes as they prepare for organized athletic participation. The PPE seeks to detect conditions that predispose the athlete to injury or limit full participation in certain activities. Of particular interest, underlying cardiovascular and musculoskeletal conditions are sought because they are frequently associated with mortality and morbidity in athletes.
尽管在过去几十年里，具体内容已经得到推荐、讨论和广泛审查，但在运动员为有组织的体育赛事做准备时，赛前评估（PPE）已成为护理标准。赛前评估旨在发现那些使运动员易受伤或限制其全面参与某些活动的状况。特别值得关注的是，要找出潜在的心血管和肌肉骨骼疾病，因为它们在运动员中常与死亡率和发病率相关。
