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间日疟原虫红内期抗原 RBP2-P1 与网织红细胞结合,是天然免疫的靶标。

The Blood Stage Antigen RBP2-P1 of Plasmodium vivax Binds Reticulocytes and Is a Target of Naturally Acquired Immunity.

机构信息

Department of Molecular Tropical Medicine and Genetics, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Department of Clinical Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.

出版信息

Infect Immun. 2020 Mar 23;88(4). doi: 10.1128/IAI.00616-19.

DOI:10.1128/IAI.00616-19
PMID:32014895
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7093139/
Abstract

The interactions between parasites and human erythrocytes are prime targets of blood stage malaria vaccine development. The reticulocyte binding protein 2-P1 (RBP2-P1) of , a member of the reticulocyte binding protein family, has recently been shown to be highly antigenic in several settings endemic for malaria. Yet, its functional characteristics and the relevance of its antibody response in human malaria have not been examined. In this study, the potential function of RBP2-P1 as an invasion ligand of was evaluated. The protein was found to be expressed in schizonts, be localized at the apical end of the merozoite, and preferentially bind reticulocytes over normocytes. Human antibodies to this protein also exhibit erythrocyte binding inhibition at physiologically relevant concentrations. Furthermore, RBP2-P1 antibodies are associated with lower parasitemia and tend to be higher in asymptomatic carriers than in patients. This study provides evidence supporting a role of RBP2-P1 as an invasion ligand and its consideration as a vaccine target.

摘要

寄生虫与人类红细胞的相互作用是血阶段疟疾疫苗开发的主要目标。 裂殖体结合蛋白 2-P1(RBP2-P1)是裂殖体结合蛋白家族的成员,最近在疟疾流行地区的几个地方被证明具有高度抗原性。 然而,其抗体反应的功能特征及其在人类疟疾中的相关性尚未得到检验。 在这项研究中,评估了 RBP2-P1 作为 入侵配体的潜在功能。 发现该蛋白在裂殖体中表达,定位于裂殖体的顶端,并且优先结合网织红细胞而不是正常红细胞。 针对该蛋白的人抗体在生理相关浓度下也表现出红细胞结合抑制作用。 此外,RBP2-P1 抗体与较低的寄生虫血症相关,并且在无症状携带者中比在患者中倾向于更高。 这项研究提供了支持 RBP2-P1 作为入侵配体的作用及其作为疫苗靶标的证据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/855d/7093139/6e3d1e69b831/IAI.00616-19-f0007.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/855d/7093139/dadc61a6c8ca/IAI.00616-19-f0001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/855d/7093139/6e3d1e69b831/IAI.00616-19-f0007.jpg

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