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配体支持下在有机和水介质中铀酰(VI)向铀(IV)的简便转化

Ligand-Supported Facile Conversion of Uranyl(VI) into Uranium(IV) in Organic and Aqueous Media.

作者信息

Faizova Radmila, Fadaei-Tirani Farzaneh, Bernier-Latmani Rizlan, Mazzanti Marinella

机构信息

Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL), 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.

School of Architecture, Civil and Environmental Engineering, EPFL, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2020 Apr 20;59(17):6756-6759. doi: 10.1002/anie.201916334. Epub 2020 Feb 28.

Abstract

Reduction of uranyl(VI) to U and to U is important in uranium environmental migration and remediation processes. The anaerobic reduction of a uranyl U complex supported by a picolinate ligand in both organic and aqueous media is presented. The [U O (dpaea)] complex is readily converted into the cis-boroxide U species via diborane-mediated reductive functionalization in organic media. Remarkably, in aqueous media the uranyl(VI) complex is rapidly converted, by Na S O , a reductant relevant for chemical remediation processes, into the stable uranyl(V) analogue, which is then slowly reduced to yield a water-insoluble trinuclear U oxo-hydroxo cluster. This report provides the first example of direct conversion of a uranyl(VI) compound into a well-defined molecular U species in aqueous conditions.

摘要

将铀酰(VI)还原为U(IV)和U(V)在铀的环境迁移和修复过程中很重要。本文介绍了在有机和水性介质中,由吡啶甲酸配体支持的铀酰U(VI)配合物的厌氧还原。在有机介质中,[UO₂(dpaea)]配合物通过乙硼烷介导的还原官能化反应很容易转化为顺式硼氧化物U(V)物种。值得注意的是,在水性介质中,铀酰(VI)配合物会被与化学修复过程相关的还原剂Na₂S₂O₄迅速转化为稳定的铀酰(V)类似物,然后该类似物会缓慢还原,生成水不溶性的三核U(IV)氧-氢氧根簇。本报告提供了在水性条件下将铀酰(VI)化合物直接转化为明确的分子U(IV)物种的首个实例。

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