Assistant Professor, Brown University, School of Public Health, Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Providence, RI. tanya_benitez@brown. edu.
Research Coordinator, University of California San Diego, Department of Psychiatry, San Diego, CA.
Am J Health Behav. 2020 Mar 1;44(2):146-158. doi: 10.5993/AJHB.44.2.3.
We developed a comprehensive measure to evaluate 11 domains of maternal social support for physical activity (PA) among Latina adolescents. The 26-item questionnaire included a version for mothers to rate how often they engaged in behaviors supporting their daughters' PA, and a version for daughters to rate how often their mothers engaged in the same behaviors. Bivariate correlations examined associations between mother-daughter perceived support for daughter's moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA), and associations between daughter's perceived support for PA and current MVPA. Twenty-one Latina adolescents, which included 20 adolescent-mother dyads, enrolled in the study. Mother-daughter ratings of support showed significant positive correlations for reminders (r = .573, p = .01), watching daughters' sports (r = .566, p = .01), limit-setting (r = .564, p = .01), encouragement (r = .561, p = .01), transportation (r = .544, p = .02). We found statistically significant associations between MVPA and daughters' ratings of their mothers valuing (r = .544, p = .02) and facilitating PA (r = .48, p = .05). Mothers accurately perceive several supportive behaviors for PA given to daughters, but only daughters' perception of received support predicts their MVPA.
我们开发了一个综合的指标来评估拉丁裔青少年母亲对身体活动(PA)的 11 个领域的社会支持。这个 26 项的问卷包括一个母亲版本,用于评价她经常参与支持女儿 PA 的行为的频率,以及一个女儿版本,用于评价她母亲经常参与相同行为的频率。双变量相关分析考察了母亲-女儿感知到的对女儿中度到剧烈 PA(MVPA)的支持之间的关联,以及女儿感知到的对 PA 的支持与当前 MVPA 之间的关联。21 名拉丁裔青少年,包括 20 对青少年-母亲对子,参与了这项研究。支持的母女评分显示出显著的正相关,包括提醒(r =.573,p =.01)、观看女儿的运动(r =.566,p =.01)、设定限制(r =.564,p =.01)、鼓励(r =.561,p =.01)和交通(r =.544,p =.02)。我们发现,MVPA 与女儿对母亲重视(r =.544,p =.02)和促进 PA(r =.48,p =.05)的评分之间存在统计学上显著的关联。母亲准确地感知到一些给予女儿的支持 PA 的行为,但只有女儿对收到的支持的感知预测了她们的 MVPA。