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- 线性化光机械系统中林德布拉德动力学产生的对称性。

-symmetry from Lindblad dynamics in a linearized optomechanical system.

作者信息

Jaramillo Ávila B, Ventura-Velázquez C, León-Montiel R de J, Joglekar Yogesh N, Rodríguez-Lara B M

机构信息

CONACYT-Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica, Calle Luis Enrique Erro No. 1, Sta. Ma. Tonantzintla, Pue., C.P. 72840 Mexico.

Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica, Calle Luis Enrique Erro No. 1, Sta. Ma. Tonantzintla, Pue., C.P. 72840 Mexico.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2020 Feb 4;10(1):1761. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-58582-7.

Abstract

We analyze a lossy linearized optomechanical system in the red-detuned regime under the rotating wave approximation. This so-called optomechanical state transfer protocol provides effective lossy frequency converter (quantum beam-splitter-like) dynamics where the strength of the coupling between the electromagnetic and mechanical modes is controlled by the optical steady-state amplitude. By restricting to a subspace with no losses, we argue that the transition from mode-hybridization in the strong coupling regime to the damped-dynamics in the weak coupling regime, is a signature of the passive parity-time () symmetry breaking transition in the underlying non-Hermitian quantum dimer. We compare the dynamics generated by the quantum open system (Langevin or Lindblad) approach to that of the -symmetric Hamiltonian, to characterize the cases where the two are identical. Additionally, we numerically explore the evolution of separable and correlated number states at zero temperature as well as thermal initial state evolution at room temperature. Our results provide a pathway for realizing non-Hermitian Hamiltonians in optomechanical systems at a quantum level.

摘要

我们在旋转波近似下分析了红失谐区域中的有损线性化光机械系统。这种所谓的光机械状态转移协议提供了有效的有损频率转换(类似于量子分束器)动力学,其中电磁模式和机械模式之间的耦合强度由光学稳态振幅控制。通过限制在无损耗的子空间中,我们认为从强耦合区域中的模式杂交到弱耦合区域中的阻尼动力学的转变,是基础非厄米量子二聚体中被动宇称时间(PT)对称破缺转变的一个特征。我们将量子开放系统(朗之万或林德布拉德)方法产生的动力学与PT对称哈密顿量的动力学进行比较,以表征两者相同的情况。此外,我们在数值上探索了零温度下可分离和相关数态的演化以及室温下热初始态的演化。我们的结果为在量子水平上实现光机械系统中的非厄米哈密顿量提供了一条途径。

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