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重新定义放射学结构化报告的结构。

Redefining the structure of structured reporting in radiology.

作者信息

Nobel J Martijn, Kok Ellen M, Robben Simon G F

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Postbox 5800, 6202, AZ, Maastricht, the Netherlands.

School of Health Professions Education, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.

出版信息

Insights Imaging. 2020 Feb 4;11(1):10. doi: 10.1186/s13244-019-0831-6.

DOI:10.1186/s13244-019-0831-6
PMID:32020396
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7000576/
Abstract

Structured reporting is advocated as a means of improving reporting in radiology to the ultimate benefit of both radiological and clinical practice. Several large initiatives are currently evaluating its potential. However, with numerous characterizations of the term in circulation, "structured reporting" has become ambiguous and is often confused with "standardization," which may hamper proper evaluation and implementation in clinical practice. This paper provides an overview of interpretations of structured reporting and proposes a clear definition that differentiates structured reporting from standardization. Only a clear uniform definition facilitates evidence-based implementation, enables evaluation of its separate components, and supports (meta-)analyses of literature reports.

摘要

结构化报告被提倡作为一种改进放射学报告的手段,最终使放射学和临床实践都受益。目前有几个大型项目正在评估其潜力。然而,随着该术语的众多描述在流传,“结构化报告”已变得模糊不清,并且经常与“标准化”混淆,这可能会妨碍在临床实践中的正确评估和实施。本文概述了对结构化报告的各种解释,并提出了一个清晰的定义,以区分结构化报告与标准化。只有一个清晰统一的定义才能促进基于证据的实施,能够评估其各个组成部分,并支持对文献报告的(荟萃)分析。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/adf6/7000576/45885cac6014/13244_2019_831_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/adf6/7000576/d8706d257080/13244_2019_831_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/adf6/7000576/45885cac6014/13244_2019_831_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/adf6/7000576/d8706d257080/13244_2019_831_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/adf6/7000576/45885cac6014/13244_2019_831_Fig2_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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2
PIRADS 2.0: what is new?前列腺影像报告和数据系统2.0:有哪些新内容?
Diagn Interv Radiol. 2015 Sep-Oct;21(5):382-4. doi: 10.5152/dir.2015.15099.
3
Radiology reporting: a closed-loop cycle from order entry to results communication.放射科报告:从医嘱录入到结果沟通的闭环循环。
通过本地大语言模型提高放射学报告的简洁性和结构
J Imaging Inform Med. 2025 Apr 21. doi: 10.1007/s10278-025-01510-w.
4
Privacy-Preserving Large Language Model for Matching Findings and Tracking Interval Changes in Longitudinal Radiology Reports.用于匹配纵向放射学报告中的检查结果并跟踪间隔变化的隐私保护大语言模型。
J Imaging Inform Med. 2025 Apr 11. doi: 10.1007/s10278-025-01478-7.
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Extracting Pulmonary Embolism Diagnoses From Radiology Impressions Using GPT-4o: Large Language Model Evaluation Study.使用GPT-4o从放射学诊断印象中提取肺栓塞诊断:大语言模型评估研究
JMIR Med Inform. 2025 Apr 9;13:e67706. doi: 10.2196/67706.
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[Structured reporting in otorhinolaryngology].[耳鼻咽喉科的结构化报告]
HNO. 2025 Mar 26. doi: 10.1007/s00106-025-01605-4.
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Structured reporting of neuroendocrine tumors in PET/CT using [F]SiTATE - impact on interdisciplinary communication.使用[F]SiTATE对PET/CT中神经内分泌肿瘤进行结构化报告——对多学科交流的影响
Sci Rep. 2025 Feb 8;15(1):4793. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-88999-x.
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American College of Veterinary Radiology and European College of Veterinary Diagnostic Imaging consensus statement on imaging report foundations.美国兽医放射学会和欧洲兽医诊断影像学会关于影像报告基础的共识声明。
Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2025 Jan;66(1):e13471. doi: 10.1111/vru.13471.
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Eur Radiol. 2025 May;35(5):2644-2657. doi: 10.1007/s00330-024-11165-w. Epub 2024 Nov 15.
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State of structured reporting in radiology, a survey.放射学结构化报告现状调查
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