Escola de Saúde e Desporto, Universidade Europeia, Lisbon, Portugal.
Escola de Saúde e Desporto, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Braga, Portugal.
Scand J Psychol. 2020 Jun;61(3):388-392. doi: 10.1111/sjop.12624. Epub 2020 Feb 5.
The present study aimed to test the effect of sex as well as the experience of parenting at the level of empathy and management skills and the mediating effect of empathy on the relationship between the experience of parenting and management skills. No differences were found between men and women concerning management skills. Women had higher empathy levels than men. Being a father or mother increased management skills and empathy levels. However, the experience of parenting interferes with management skills by increasing levels of empathy only in men. Career counselors need to considerer not only the processes inherent to each management task, but also the variables that intensify these competences, integrating emotional and relational dimensions.
本研究旨在检验性别以及育儿经验对同理心和管理技能的影响，以及同理心在育儿经验与管理技能之间关系的中介作用。在管理技能方面，男性和女性之间没有差异。女性的同理心水平高于男性。作为父亲或母亲会增加管理技能和同理心水平。然而，育儿经验只会通过增加男性的同理心水平来干扰管理技能。职业顾问不仅需要考虑每个管理任务固有的过程，还需要考虑加强这些能力的变量，将情感和关系维度整合起来。
