Heidari Mohammad Hossein, Zamanian Azodi Mona, Zali Mohammad Reza, Akbari Zahra
Proteomics Research Center, Faculty of Paramedical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Proteomics Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
J Lasers Med Sci. 2019 Fall;10(Suppl 1):S43-S48. doi: 10.15171/jlms.2019.S8. Epub 2019 Dec 1.
N Exposure to artificial light at night (LAN) affects human health and causes several functional modifications in the body. Obesity, diabetes, and hormonal changes are reported after exposure to LAN in humans. This study aims to highlight the critical features of biological terms that are affected in the liver of rats which received autonomic nervous system denervation. The liver gene expression profiles of 8 male Wistar rats that received sympathetic plus parasympathetic hepatic denervation and were exposed to LAN from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) for 1 hour were compared with 5 controls. The significant differentially-expressed genes (DEGs) were screened by the protein-protein interaction (PPI) network analysis STRING database (an application of Cytoscape software). Also, CuleGO and CleuDedia, the 2 applications of Cytoscape software, were used for more analysis. Among 250 DEGs, 173 characterized genes with fold change more than 2 plus 100 added relevant genes were included in the PPI network. The analysis of the main connected component (MCC) led to introducing 15 hubs and 15 bottlenecks. CCT2, COPS7A, KAT2A, and ERCC1 were determined as hub-bottlenecks. Among hubs and bottlenecks, DHX15, KAT2A, CCT2, HSP90AB1, CCNE1, DHX16, LSM2, WEE1, CWC27, BAZ1B, RAB22A, DNM2, and DHX30 were linked to each other by various kinds of actions. CCT2 and KAT2A, the 2 hub-bottlenecks, were included in the interacted genes in the action map. Four classes of biological terms including negative regulation of non-motile cilium assembly, negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta activation, alpha-tubulin acetylation, and histamine-induced gastric acid secretion were identified as the critical biochemical pathways and biological processes. Several essential functions such as differentiation, cell cycle, ribosome assembly, and splicing are affected by LAN in rat livers with autonomic nervous system denervation.
夜间暴露于人造光(LAN)会影响人类健康并导致身体发生多种功能改变。据报道,人类暴露于LAN后会出现肥胖、糖尿病和激素变化。本研究旨在突出接受自主神经系统去神经支配的大鼠肝脏中受影响的生物学术语的关键特征。将8只接受交感神经加副交感神经肝脏去神经支配并从基因表达综合数据库(GEO)中暴露于LAN 1小时的雄性Wistar大鼠的肝脏基因表达谱与5只对照大鼠进行比较。通过蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用(PPI)网络分析STRING数据库(Cytoscape软件的一个应用程序)筛选出显著差异表达基因(DEG)。此外,还使用了Cytoscape软件的2个应用程序CuleGO和CleuDedia进行更多分析。在250个DEG中,173个特征基因的变化倍数超过2,另外100个相关基因被纳入PPI网络。对主要连通组件(MCC)的分析导致引入了15个枢纽基因和15个瓶颈基因。CCT2、COPS7A、KAT2A和ERCC1被确定为枢纽-瓶颈基因。在枢纽基因和瓶颈基因中,DHX15、KAT2A、CCT2、HSP90AB1、CCNE1、DHX16、LSM2、WEE1、CWC27、BAZ1B、RAB22A、DNM2和DHX30通过各种作用相互连接。两个枢纽-瓶颈基因CCT2和KAT2A被纳入作用图谱中的相互作用基因。包括非运动性纤毛组装的负调控、转化生长因子β激活的负调控、α-微管蛋白乙酰化和组胺诱导的胃酸分泌在内的四类生物学术语被确定为关键的生化途径和生物学过程。自主神经系统去神经支配的大鼠肝脏中,昼夜节律对分化、细胞周期、核糖体组装和剪接等几种基本功能有影响。