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Fetal cardiac function by three-dimensional ultrasound using 4D-STIC and VOCAL - an update.

作者信息

Bravo-Valenzuela Nathalie Jeanne, Peixoto Alberto Borges, Carrilho Milene Carvalho, Siqueira Pontes Ana Letícia, Chagas Caroline Cevante, Simioni Christiane, Araujo Júnior Edward

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics, Paulista School of Medicine, Federal University of São Paulo (EPM-UNIFESP), São Paulo-SP, Brazil.

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM), Uberaba-MG, Brazil.

出版信息

J Ultrason. 2019 Dec;19(79):287-294. doi: 10.15557/JoU.2019.0043. Epub 2019 Dec 31.


DOI:10.15557/JoU.2019.0043
PMID:32021711
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6988455/
Abstract

Three- and four-dimensional (3D/4D) ultrasonography with spatio-temporal image correlation (4D-STIC) allows obtaining fetal cardiac volumes and their static and real-time analysis in multiplanar and rendering modes. Cardiac biometrics and Doppler-echocardiographic parameters for evaluation of fetal heart function, including cardiac output and stroke volume, can be analyzed using M-mode, two-dimensional (2D), and 3D/4D cardiac ultrasound. In recent years, functional echocardiography has been used to study fetuses without a structurally cardiac defect but who are at risk of heart failure due to the presence of extra-cardiac conditions, such as, fetal growth restriction, tumors/masses, twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome, fetal anemia (Rh alloimmunization), congenital infections, or maternal diabetes mellitus. The assessment of cardiac function provides important information on hemodynamic status and can help optimize the best time for delivery and reduce perinatal morbidity and mortality. Since 2003, with the advent of the 4D-STIC software, it is possible to evaluate the fetal heart in multiplanar, and rendering modes. This technology associated with virtual organ computer-aided analysis (VOCAL) enables determining the ventricular volume (end-diastole, end-systole), the stroke-volume, the ejection fraction, and the cardiac output of each ventricle. Since 2004, several studies demonstrated that the 4D-STIC and VOCAL had good reproducibility to measure cardiac volumes This study reviews published studies that evaluated the fetal cardiac function by 3D ultrasound using 4D-STIC and VOCAL software.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/005f/6988455/8ae9217104c3/jou-19-79-287-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/005f/6988455/ee8a0f9ccd5f/jou-19-79-287-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/005f/6988455/5461cc335bcf/jou-19-79-287-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/005f/6988455/f8d85ad0620c/jou-19-79-287-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/005f/6988455/d43896a8a26b/jou-19-79-287-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/005f/6988455/8ae9217104c3/jou-19-79-287-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/005f/6988455/ee8a0f9ccd5f/jou-19-79-287-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/005f/6988455/5461cc335bcf/jou-19-79-287-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/005f/6988455/f8d85ad0620c/jou-19-79-287-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/005f/6988455/d43896a8a26b/jou-19-79-287-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/005f/6988455/8ae9217104c3/jou-19-79-287-g005.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Fetal cardiac function by three-dimensional ultrasound using 4D-STIC and VOCAL - an update.

J Ultrason. 2019-12

[2]
Fetal cardiac ventricle volumetry in the second half of gestation assessed by 4D ultrasound using STIC combined with inversion mode.

Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2007-8

[3]
Fetal Cardiac Function and Ventricular Volumes Determined by Three-Dimensional Ultrasound Using STIC and VOCAL Methods in Fetuses from Pre-gestational Diabetic Women.

Pediatr Cardiol. 2020-8

[4]
Reproducibility of echocardiographic measurements of human fetal left ventricular volumes and ejection fractions using four-dimensional ultrasound with the spatio-temporal image correlation modality.

Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2011-10-21

[5]
Fetal cardiac interventricular septum: volume assessment by 3D/4D ultrasound using spatio-temporal image correlation (STIC) and virtual organ computer-aided analysis (VOCAL).

J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2015-8

[6]
Three-dimensional (3D) and 4D color Doppler fetal echocardiography using spatio-temporal image correlation (STIC).

Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2004-6

[7]
Use of spatiotemporal image correlation at 11-14 weeks' gestation.

Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2013-12

[8]
Fetal cardiac function assessed by spatio-temporal image correlation.

Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2010-12-28

[9]
Heart stroke volume, cardiac output, and ejection fraction in 265 normal fetus in the second half of gestation assessed by 4D ultrasound using spatio-temporal image correlation.

J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2011-9

[10]
Prenatal Diagnosis of Fetal Interrupted Aortic Arch Type A by Two-Dimensional Echocardiography and Four-Dimensional Echocardiography with B-Flow Imaging and Spatiotemporal Image Correlation.

Echocardiography. 2016-1

引用本文的文献

[1]
Classification of Fetal Congenital Heart Disease by Prenatal Ultrasound and Its Diagnostic Value.

Int J Gen Med. 2025-8-27

[2]
First-Trimester Fetal Cardiac Function Measurements Using Spatio-Temporal Image Correlation and Two Ultrasound-Related Post-Processing Methods: A Feasibility and Reproducibility Study.

Prenat Diagn. 2025-8

[3]
Analysis of automatic fetal intracranial volume (ICV) measurement based on the optimized ultrasound Smart ICV method at 16-34 weeks of gestation.

Quant Imaging Med Surg. 2024-12-5

[4]
A Diagnostic Dilemma: Transposition of the Great Arteries.

Cureus. 2023-5-12

[5]
4D imaging of fetal right ventricle-feasibility study and a review of the literature.

Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2022-2

[6]
Fetal cardiac function by mitral and tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion using spatio-temporal image correlation M-mode and left cardiac output in fetuses of pregestational diabetic mothers.

Obstet Gynecol Sci. 2021-5

[7]
Fetal Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Models: Systems Information on Fetal Cardiac Output and Its Distribution to Different Organs during Development.

Clin Pharmacokinet. 2021-6

[8]
Three‑Dimensional Ultrasonography in Preoperative and Postoperative Volume Assessment of the Undescended Testicle.

Med Sci Monit. 2020-10-13

本文引用的文献

[1]
Reference ranges for the left ventricle modified myocardial performance index, respective time periods, and atrioventricular peak velocities between 20 and 36 + 6 weeks of gestation.

J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2021-2

[2]
Z-score reference ranges for pulsed-wave Doppler indices of the cardiac outflow tracts in normal fetuses.

Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019-5

[3]
Z-Score Reference Ranges for Fetal Heart Functional Measurements in a Large Brazilian Pregnant Women Sample.

Pediatr Cardiol. 2019-3

[4]
Fetal Cardiac Function in Maternal Diabetes: A Conventional and Speckle-Tracking Echocardiographic Study.

J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2017-12-13

[5]
Fetal Heart Function by Tricuspid Annular Plane Systolic Excursion and Ventricular Shortening Fraction Using STIC M-Mode: Reference Ranges and Validation.

Am J Perinatol. 2017-11

[6]
Applicability and technical aspects of two-dimensional ultrasonography for assessment of fetal heart function.

Med Ultrason. 2017-1-31

[7]
Reference Values and Z Scores for Pulsed-Wave Doppler and M-Mode Measurements in Fetal Echocardiography.

J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2016-5

[8]
Fetal cardiology: changing the definition of critical heart disease in the newborn.

J Perinatol. 2016-8

[9]
Reference values for the volumes of foetal heart atrial wall by three-dimensional ultrasound using STIC and VOCAL methods between 20w0d and 33w6d weeks of gestation.

J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2016-10

[10]
Risk-stratified postnatal care of newborns with congenital heart disease determined by fetal echocardiography.

J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2015-8-20

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