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[感染艾滋病毒的老年人——性行为与性知识:一项综合综述]

[Elderly people living with HIV - behavior and knowledge about sexuality: an integrative review].

作者信息

Aguiar Rosaline Bezerra, Leal Márcia Carréra Campos, Marques Ana Paula de Oliveira, Torres Kydja Milene Souza, Tavares Maria Tereza Dantas Bezerra

机构信息

Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Av. Prof. Moraes Rego 1235, Cidade Universitária. 50670-901, Recife, PE, Brasil.

出版信息

Cien Saude Colet. 2020 Feb;25(2):575-584. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232020252.12052018. Epub 2018 Jun 27.

DOI:10.1590/1413-81232020252.12052018
PMID:32022197
Abstract

The scope of this study was to identify and analyze the scientific production on behavior and knowledge about the sexuality of elderly people living with HIV. An integrative review of scientific articles indexed in the Lilacs, IBECS, Medline, BDENF, PubMed and Scopus (Elsevier) databases was conducted, considering publications from January 2007 to December 2016, using the following key words: knowledge, behavior, sexuality, Elderly, HIV/AIDS. Of the 1493 articles located, 11 were included because they met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed through two instruments: Critical Appraisal Skill Program (CASP) and Agency for Healthcare and Research and Quality (AHRQ). The data suggest that HIV-positive elderly people are sexually active and are involved in risk behaviors of virus transmission. It transpires that there is a limited scientific production regarding the behavior and knowledge about sexuality among elderly people living with HIV. The conclusion drawn is that the study may contribute to the improvement of public health policies that promote the approach on sexuality among elderly people, as well as the emergence of new questions regarding this issue.

摘要

本研究的范围是识别和分析关于感染艾滋病毒的老年人性行为与知识方面的科研成果。对Lilacs、IBECS、Medline、BDENF、PubMed和Scopus(爱思唯尔)数据库中索引的科学文章进行了综合综述,纳入了2007年1月至2016年12月期间发表的文章,使用了以下关键词:知识、行为、性、老年人、艾滋病毒/艾滋病。在所检索到的1493篇文章中,有11篇因符合纳入标准而被纳入,并通过两种工具进行分析:批判性评估技能计划(CASP)和医疗保健研究与质量局(AHRQ)。数据表明,艾滋病毒呈阳性的老年人仍有性活动,且参与病毒传播的风险行为。结果显示,关于感染艾滋病毒的老年人性行为与知识方面的科研成果有限。得出的结论是,该研究可能有助于改进促进老年人性健康问题处理方式的公共卫生政策,以及引发关于这一问题的新疑问。

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