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肺静脉隔离对持续性心房颤动是否足够?

Is pulmonary vein isolation enough for persistent atrial fibrillation?

作者信息

Terricabras Maria, Verma Atul

机构信息

Southlake Regional Health Centre, University of Toronto, Newmarket, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2020 Aug;31(8):2148-2153. doi: 10.1111/jce.14381. Epub 2020 Feb 14.

DOI:10.1111/jce.14381
PMID:32022320
Abstract

Pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) is a well-established treatment for atrial fibrillation (AF); however, studies report suboptimal outcomes in persistent AF. Adjuvant ablation targeting the substrate outside the pulmonary veins has been proposed to improve the success rates of the procedure. In this review, we summarize the current evidence regarding additional ablation over PVI in persistent AF. We describe the different approaches for adjuvant ablation, outcomes, and future perspectives.

摘要

肺静脉隔离(PVI)是一种成熟的心房颤动(AF)治疗方法;然而,研究报告称其在持续性AF中的治疗效果欠佳。有人提出针对肺静脉外基质进行辅助消融,以提高该手术的成功率。在本综述中,我们总结了关于持续性AF在PVI基础上进行额外消融的现有证据。我们描述了辅助消融的不同方法、治疗效果及未来展望。

相似文献

1
Is pulmonary vein isolation enough for persistent atrial fibrillation?肺静脉隔离对持续性心房颤动是否足够?
J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2020 Aug;31(8):2148-2153. doi: 10.1111/jce.14381. Epub 2020 Feb 14.
2
Stand-Alone Pulmonary Vein Isolation Versus Pulmonary Vein Isolation With Additional Substrate Modification as Index Ablation Procedures in Patients With Persistent and Long-Standing Persistent Atrial Fibrillation: The Randomized Alster-Lost-AF Trial (Ablation at St. Georg Hospital for Long-Standing Persistent Atrial Fibrillation).孤立肺静脉电隔离与肺静脉电隔离联合附加基质改良作为持续性和长期持续性心房颤动患者的指数消融术:随机 Alster-Lost-AF 试验(圣乔治医院长期持续性心房颤动的消融术)。
Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2017 Jul;10(7). doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.117.005114.
3
Ablation of persistent atrial fibrillation: Challenges and solutions.持续性心房颤动的消融:挑战与解决方案。
J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2020 Jul;31(7):1809-1821. doi: 10.1111/jce.14311. Epub 2019 Dec 18.
4
Pulmonary vein isolation cryoablation for patients with persistent and long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation: Clinical outcomes from the real-world multicenter observational project.肺静脉隔离冷冻消融治疗持续性和长程持续性心房颤动患者:真实世界多中心观察性研究的临床结果。
Heart Rhythm. 2018 Mar;15(3):363-368. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2017.10.038. Epub 2017 Oct 26.
5
Strict sequential catheter ablation strategy targeting the pulmonary veins and superior vena cava for persistent atrial fibrillation.针对持续性心房颤动,以肺静脉和上腔静脉为靶点的严格序贯导管消融策略。
J Cardiol. 2018 Aug;72(2):128-134. doi: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2018.01.004. Epub 2018 Feb 13.
6
Use of Ablation Index-Guided Ablation Results in High Rates of Durable Pulmonary Vein Isolation and Freedom From Arrhythmia in Persistent Atrial Fibrillation Patients: The PRAISE Study Results.消融指数指导下的消融在持续性心房颤动患者中实现了高比例的持久肺静脉隔离和无心律失常:PRAISE 研究结果。
Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2018 Sep;11(9):e006576. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.118.006576.
7
Catheter Ablation of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation: Have We Achieved Cure with Pulmonary Vein Isolation?阵发性心房颤动的导管消融:肺静脉隔离能实现治愈吗?
Methodist Debakey Cardiovasc J. 2015 Apr-Jun;11(2):71-5. doi: 10.14797/mdcj-11-2-71.
8
Safety and efficacy outcomes of left atrial posterior wall isolation compared to pulmonary vein isolation and pulmonary vein isolation with linear ablation for the treatment of persistent atrial fibrillation.左心房后壁隔离与肺静脉隔离及肺静脉隔离联合线性消融治疗持续性心房颤动的安全性和疗效比较。
Am Heart J. 2020 Feb;220:89-96. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2019.11.010. Epub 2019 Nov 22.
9
Pulmonary vein reconnection and arrhythmia progression after antral linear catheter ablation of paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation.阵发性和持续性心房颤动的心房线性导管消融术后肺静脉重新连接与心律失常进展
Clin Res Cardiol. 2016 Sep;105(9):738-43. doi: 10.1007/s00392-016-0980-2. Epub 2016 Apr 5.
10
Isolating the entire pulmonary venous component versus isolating the pulmonary veins for persistent atrial fibrillation: A propensity-matched analysis.孤立整个肺静脉成分与孤立肺静脉治疗持续性心房颤动:一项倾向评分匹配分析。
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2020 Jan;43(1):68-77. doi: 10.1111/pace.13852. Epub 2019 Dec 23.

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Pulsed-field Ablation for Paroxysmal and Persistent Atrial Fibrillation: A Single-center Experience.阵发性和持续性心房颤动的脉冲场消融:单中心经验
Heart Views. 2025 Jan-Mar;26(1):1-6. doi: 10.4103/heartviews.heartviews_132_23. Epub 2025 Jul 16.
2
Transcriptional meta-analysis and immune cell profiles reveal altered neutrophil dynamics in chronic atrial fibrillation.转录元分析和免疫细胞图谱揭示慢性心房颤动中中性粒细胞动力学的改变。
R Soc Open Sci. 2025 Mar 5;12(3):241102. doi: 10.1098/rsos.241102. eCollection 2025 Mar.
3
Tailored bi-atrial linear ablation guided by electrophysiological mapping for persistent atrial fibrillation.
经心腔电生理标测指导的个体化双房线性消融治疗持续性心房颤动。
BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2024 Nov 20;24(1):658. doi: 10.1186/s12872-024-04332-w.
4
Efficacy and safety of the vein of Marshall ethanol infusion with radiofrequency catheter ablation for the treatment of persistent atrial fibrillation in elderly patients.老年持续性心房颤动患者中,Marshall静脉乙醇注入联合射频导管消融治疗的疗效与安全性
Front Cardiovasc Med. 2023 Dec 7;10:1276317. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1276317. eCollection 2023.