State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials and Engineering, Research Center for Nano-Preparation Technology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Xiamen University , Xiamen 361005 , China.
State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics & Center for Molecular Imaging and Translational Medicine, School of Public Health , Xiamen University , Xiamen 361102 , China.
ACS Nano. 2020 Feb 25;14(2):2063-2076. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.9b08667. Epub 2020 Feb 7.
Ultrasound (US)-driven sonodynamic therapy (SDT) has demonstrated wide application prospects in the eradication of deep-seated bacterial infections due to its noninvasiveness, site-confined irradiation, and high-tissue-penetrating capability. However, the ineffective accumulation of sonosensitizers at the infection site, the hypoxic microenvironment, as well as rapid depletion of oxygen during SDT greatly hamper the therapeutic efficacy of SDT. Herein, an US-switchable nanozyme system was proposed for the controllable generation of catalytic oxygen and sonosensitizer-mediated reactive oxygen species during ultrasound activation, thereby alleviating the hypoxia-associated barrier and augmenting SDT efficacy. This nanoplatform (Pd@Pt-T790) was easily prepared by bridging enzyme-catalytic Pd@Pt nanoplates with the organic sonosensitizer -tetra(4-carboxyphenyl)porphine (T790). It was really interesting to find that the modification of T790 onto Pd@Pt could significantly block the catalase-like activity of Pd@Pt, whereas upon US irradiation, the nanozyme activity was effectively recovered to catalyze the decomposition of endogenous HO into O. Such "blocking and activating" enzyme activity was particularly important for decreasing the potential toxicity and side effects of nanozymes on normal tissues and has potential to realize active, controllable, and disease-loci-specific nanozyme catalytic behavior. Taking advantage of this US-switchable enzyme activity, outstanding accumulation in infection sites, as well as excellent biocompatibility, the Pd@Pt-T790-based SDT nanosystem was successfully applied to eradicate methicillin-resistant (MRSA)-induced myositis, and the sonodynamic therapeutic progression was noninvasively monitored by photoacoustic imaging and magnetic resonance imaging. The developed US-switchable nanoenzyme system provides a promising strategy for augmenting sonodynamic eradication of deep-seated bacterial infection actively, controllably, and precisely.
超声(US)驱动的声动力学疗法(SDT)由于其非侵入性、局域照射和高组织穿透能力,在根除深部细菌性感染方面显示出广泛的应用前景。然而,声敏剂在感染部位的无效积累、缺氧微环境以及 SDT 过程中氧气的快速消耗,极大地阻碍了 SDT 的治疗效果。在此,提出了一种超声可切换的纳米酶系统,用于在超声激活时可控地产生催化氧和声敏剂介导的活性氧,从而缓解与缺氧相关的障碍并增强 SDT 效果。该纳米平台(Pd@Pt-T790)通过将酶催化 Pd@Pt 纳米板与有机声敏剂 -四(4-羧基苯基)卟啉(T790)桥接制备而成。有趣的是,发现 T790 修饰到 Pd@Pt 上可以显著阻止 Pd@Pt 的过氧化物酶样活性,而在超声照射下,纳米酶活性可以有效地恢复以催化内源性 HO 分解为 O。这种“阻断和激活”酶活性对于降低纳米酶对正常组织的潜在毒性和副作用非常重要,并且有可能实现主动、可控和疾病部位特异性的纳米酶催化行为。利用这种超声可切换的酶活性、在感染部位的出色积累以及优异的生物相容性,成功地将基于 Pd@Pt-T790 的 SDT 纳米系统应用于根除耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)诱导的肌炎,并且通过光声成像和磁共振成像非侵入性监测声动力学治疗进展。所开发的超声可切换纳米酶系统为主动、可控和精确地增强深部细菌性感染的声动力学消除提供了一种有前途的策略。
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