School of Life Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China.
State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, International Joint Research Center for Intelligent Biosensor Technology and Health, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2024 Oct 2;16(39):52068-52079. doi: 10.1021/acsami.4c11650. Epub 2024 Sep 19.
Sonodynamic therapy (SDT) can generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) to combat multidrug-resistant biofilms, which pose significant challenges to human health. As the key to producing ROS in SDT, the design of sonosensitizers with optimal molecular structures for sufficient ROS generation and activity in complex biofilm matrix is essential. In this study, we propose a π-expansion strategy and synthesize a series of small-molecule metal Ru(II) complexes (-) as sonosensitizers (-) to enhance the efficacy of SDT. Among these complexes, demonstrates remarkable ROS generation capability (∼65.5-fold) that surpasses most commercial sonosensitizers (1.3- to 6.7-fold). Through catalyzing endogenous HO decomposition, facilitates the production of abundant O as a resource for O and the generation of new ROS (i.e., OH) for improving SDT. Furthermore, maintains the sustained ROS activity via consuming the interferences (e.g., glutathione) that react with ROS. Due to these unique advantages, exhibits potent biofilm eradication ability against methicillin-resistant (MRSA) both in vitro and in vivo, underscoring its potential use in clinical settings. This work introduces a new approach for designing effective sonosensitizers to eliminate biofilm infections, addressing a critical need in healthcare management.
声动力学疗法 (SDT) 可以产生活性氧 (ROS) 来对抗多药耐药生物膜,这对人类健康构成了重大挑战。作为 SDT 中产生 ROS 的关键,设计具有最佳分子结构的声敏剂以在复杂的生物膜基质中产生足够的 ROS 生成和活性至关重要。在这项研究中,我们提出了一种 π 扩展策略,并合成了一系列小分子金属 Ru(II) 配合物 (-) 作为声敏剂 (-),以增强 SDT 的疗效。在这些配合物中, 表现出显著的 ROS 生成能力(约 65.5 倍),超过了大多数商业声敏剂(1.3 到 6.7 倍)。 通过催化内源性 HO 的分解, 有助于产生丰富的 O 作为 O 的资源,并生成新的 ROS(即 OH),以提高 SDT。此外, 通过消耗与 ROS 反应的干扰物(例如谷胱甘肽)来维持持续的 ROS 活性。由于这些独特的优势, 在体外和体内对耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌 (MRSA) 都表现出强大的生物膜清除能力,这突显了其在临床环境中的潜在用途。这项工作为设计有效的声敏剂以消除生物膜感染提供了一种新方法,满足了医疗保健管理中的关键需求。
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