Department of Software, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Korea.
Faculty of Engineering & Informatics, University of Bradford, Bradford BD7 1DP, UK.
Sensors (Basel). 2020 Feb 1;20(3):798. doi: 10.3390/s20030798.
The rapid growth of GPS-enabled mobile devices has popularized many location-based applications. Spatial keyword search which finds objects of interest by considering both spatial locations and textual descriptions has become very useful in these applications. The recent integration of social data with spatial keyword search opens a new service horizon for users. Few previous studies have proposed methods to combine spatial keyword queries with social data in Euclidean space. However, most real-world applications constrain the distance between query location and data objects by a road network, where distance between two points is defined by the shortest connecting path. This paper proposes geo-social top- keyword queries and geo-social skyline keyword queries on road networks. Both queries enrich traditional spatial keyword query semantics by incorporating social relevance component. We formalize the proposed query types and appropriate indexing frameworks and algorithms to efficiently process them. The effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed approaches are evaluated using real datasets.
GPS 功能移动设备的快速增长使得许多基于位置的应用得到普及。通过同时考虑空间位置和文本描述来查找感兴趣对象的空间关键字搜索在这些应用中变得非常有用。最近,将社交数据与空间关键字搜索相结合为用户开辟了新的服务领域。以前的研究很少提出在欧几里得空间中将空间关键字查询与社交数据相结合的方法。然而,大多数实际应用通过路网来限制查询位置和数据对象之间的距离,其中两点之间的距离由最短连接路径定义。本文提出了路网环境下的地理社交顶级关键字查询和地理社交天空线关键字查询。这两种查询都通过合并社交相关性组件来丰富传统的空间关键字查询语义。我们形式化了所提出的查询类型以及合适的索引框架和算法,以有效地处理它们。通过使用真实数据集来评估所提出方法的有效性和效率。