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生物学课堂中计算的原因、时机及方式。

The why, when, and how of computing in biology classrooms.

作者信息

Wright April M, Schwartz Rachel S, Oaks Jamie R, Newman Catherine E, Flanagan Sarah P

机构信息

Department of Biological Sciences, Southeastern Louisiana University, Hammond, LA, 70403, USA.

Department of Biological Sciences, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, 02881, USA.

出版信息

F1000Res. 2019 Nov 5;8:1854. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.20873.2. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Many biologists are interested in teaching computing skills or using computing in the classroom, despite not being formally trained in these skills themselves. Thus biologists may find themselves researching how to teach these skills, and therefore many individuals are individually attempting to discover resources and methods to do so. Recent years have seen an expansion of new technologies to assist in delivering course content interactively. Educational research provides insights into how learners absorb and process information during interactive learning. In this review, we discuss the value of teaching foundational computing skills to biologists, and strategies and tools to do so. Additionally, we review the literature on teaching practices to support the development of these skills. We pay special attention to meeting the needs of diverse learners, and consider how different ways of delivering course content can be leveraged to provide a more inclusive classroom experience. Our goal is to enable biologists to teach computational skills and use computing in the classroom successfully.

摘要

许多生物学家对教授计算技能或在课堂上使用计算方法感兴趣,尽管他们自己并未接受过这些技能的正规培训。因此,生物学家可能会发现自己在研究如何教授这些技能,所以许多人都在各自尝试寻找资源和方法来实现这一目标。近年来,出现了越来越多的新技术来辅助以互动方式提供课程内容。教育研究为了解学习者在互动学习过程中如何吸收和处理信息提供了见解。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了向生物学家教授基础计算技能的价值,以及教授这些技能的策略和工具。此外,我们还回顾了关于支持这些技能发展的教学实践的文献。我们特别关注满足不同学习者的需求,并考虑如何利用不同的课程内容交付方式来提供更具包容性的课堂体验。我们的目标是使生物学家能够在课堂上成功教授计算技能并运用计算方法。

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