Chabaud A G, Bain O, Poinar G O
Laboratoire de Zoologie (Vers), associé au CNRS, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris.
Ann Parasitol Hum Comp. 1988;63(4):278-84. doi: 10.1051/parasite/1988634278.
Skrjabinelazia galliardi was previously known only from a description of the morphological characteristics of the female. Additional material being available, we were able to complete the morphological description and understand better the biology of the species. The male, the third stage larva and the fourth stage larva are described. Young females lay a very small number of third stage larvae, leading in a small scale to a reproduction of the atractide-type, that is a multiplication of the parasite directly inside the host. The old females are oviparous, but eggs contain a third stage infective larva. These eggs, after being ingested by field-crickets, hatch and without further development remain as larvae in the insect. The definitive entomophagous lizard host, which, in the field, has no opportunity to ingest the eggs, is infested by eating insects. So, the life history is intermediary between the cosmocercid like cycle (with three larval stages) and the spirurid-like cycle (with development of larval stages in an invertebrate).
加氏斯克里亚宾线虫此前仅根据雌虫的形态特征描述为人所知。由于有了更多材料,我们得以完善形态学描述并更好地了解该物种的生物学特性。本文描述了雄虫、第三期幼虫和第四期幼虫。年轻雌虫产出数量极少的第三期幼虫,在小范围内呈现阿特拉德型繁殖方式,即寄生虫在宿主体内直接增殖。老龄雌虫为卵生,但卵内含有第三期感染性幼虫。这些卵被田蟋蟀吞食后孵化,幼虫在昆虫体内不再进一步发育。 definitive entomophagous lizard host(此处definitive可能有误,推测为definitive)在野外没有机会吞食这些卵,而是通过捕食昆虫而受到感染。因此,其生活史介于类科斯莫线虫周期(有三个幼虫阶段)和类旋尾线虫周期(幼虫阶段在无脊椎动物体内发育)之间。