Kunelskaya N L, Levina Yu V, Baibakova E V, Shurpo V I
L.I. Sverzhevskiy Research Institute of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology, Moscow Health Department, Moscow, Russia, 117152; Department of Otorhinolaryngology N.I.Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia,117997.
L.I. Sverzhevskiy Research Institute of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology, Moscow Health Department, Moscow, Russia, 117152.
Vestn Otorinolaringol. 2019;84(6):54-60. doi: 10.17116/otorino20198406154.
Tinnitus is described as the perception of any sound or noise in the absence of real acoustic stimulation. Numerous investigations have been tried for this potentially debilitating, heterogeneous symptom. The authors overview the current concepts of the management of the suffering tinnitus patients. The review contains modern views on the mechanisms of generation, etiology and pathogenesis of tinnitus. Classifications for practical management of patients are presented. The review of medical and physical methods of therapy and rehabilitation of a tinnitus patients given. The review includes the most clinically reliable and common methods of treatment and rehabilitation.
耳鸣被描述为在没有真实声音刺激的情况下对任何声音或噪音的感知。针对这种可能使人衰弱且具有异质性的症状，已经进行了大量研究。作者概述了当前对耳鸣患者治疗的概念。该综述包含了关于耳鸣产生机制、病因和发病机制的现代观点。介绍了针对患者实际治疗的分类方法。给出了对耳鸣患者进行医学和物理治疗及康复方法的综述。该综述包括最具临床可靠性和常见的治疗与康复方法。
