Department of Dermatology, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Faculty of Dentistry, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Oral Dis. 2020 Jul;26(5):1032-1044. doi: 10.1111/odi.13295. Epub 2020 Feb 25.
Many genodermatoses exhibit abnormal teeth findings. Studies examining these entities are scarce and narrow in their scope. This paper reviews the evolution, development, and structure of the tooth and provides a summary of genodermatoses with aberrant dental findings. The latter are classified according to the abnormal dental findings: periodontal disease, anodontia/oligodontia/hypodontia, polydontia, enamel hypoplasia, natal teeth, dental pits, and others. Finally, we provide an algorithm that dermatologists and dentists can follow to better recognize genodermatoses with dental involvement.
许多遗传性皮肤病表现出异常的牙齿表现。研究这些疾病的文献很少,且范围狭窄。本文回顾了牙齿的演化、发育和结构,并对具有异常牙齿表现的遗传性皮肤病进行了综述。后者根据异常的牙齿表现进行分类:牙周病、无牙/少牙/缺牙、多牙、牙釉质发育不全、诞生牙、牙釉质陷窝和其他。最后,我们提供了一个算法,皮肤科医生和牙医可以遵循这个算法来更好地识别具有牙齿受累的遗传性皮肤病。