Ralston Bridget, Arthur Jaymeson, Makovicka Justin L, Hassebrock Jeff, Tummala Sailesh, Deckey David G, Patel Karan, Chhabra Anikar, Hartigan David
University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Orthop J Sports Med. 2020 Jan 22;8(1):2325967119892320. doi: 10.1177/2325967119892320. eCollection 2020 Jan.
Hip and groin injuries are common in competitive soccer players and have been shown to be significant sources of time loss. There are few studies describing the epidemiology of hip and groin injuries in female National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) soccer players.
To describe the epidemiology of hip and groin injuries in women's collegiate soccer players.
Descriptive epidemiology study.
The NCAA Injury Surveillance System/Program (ISS/ISP) was analyzed from 2004 through 2014 for data related to hip and groin injuries in female collegiate soccer players. Injuries and athlete-exposures (AEs) were reported by athletic trainers. Data were stratified by time of season, event type, injury type, treatment outcome, time loss, and player field position.
Between 2004 and 2014, there were 439 recorded hip or groin injuries in female soccer players and an overall rate of injury of 0.57 per 1000 AEs. Injuries were 12.0 times more likely to occur during the preseason (4.41/1000 AEs) as opposed to during the regular season (0.37/1000 AEs) (injury rate ratio [IRR], 12.01; 95% confidence interval [CI], 9.92-14.55) or postseason (0.38/1000 AEs) (IRR, 11.55; 95% CI, 7.06-18.91). Rates of injury were similar during the regular season and postseason (IRR, 0.96; 95% CI, 0.59-1.58). Rates of injury were higher during competition (0.69/1000 AEs) than during practice (0.52/1000 AEs) (IRR, 1.33; 95% CI, 1.08-1.63). Most injuries were new (87.5%; n = 384) and unlikely to recur (12.5%; n = 55).
Hip and groin injuries in female NCAA soccer players are uncommon, and fortunately, most players return to play quickly without recurrence. Future prospective studies should evaluate the effectiveness of strength and conditioning programs in preventing these injuries.
髋部和腹股沟损伤在足球运动员中很常见，并且已被证明是导致时间损失的重要原因。关于美国国家大学体育协会（NCAA）女子足球运动员髋部和腹股沟损伤的流行病学研究较少。
描述女子大学足球运动员髋部和腹股沟损伤的流行病学情况。
描述性流行病学研究。
分析了2004年至2014年期间NCAA损伤监测系统/项目（ISS/ISP）中与女子大学足球运动员髋部和腹股沟损伤相关的数据。损伤情况和运动员暴露次数（AEs）由运动训练师报告。数据按赛季时间、赛事类型、损伤类型、治疗结果、时间损失和球员场上位置进行分层。
2004年至2014年期间，女子足球运动员共记录了439例髋部或腹股沟损伤，总损伤率为每1000次运动员暴露0.57例。与常规赛（0.37/1000 AEs）（损伤率比[IRR]，12.01；95%置信区间[CI]，9.92 - 14.55）或季后赛（0.38/1000 AEs）（IRR，11.55；95% CI，7.06 - 18.91）相比，季前赛期间受伤的可能性高12.0倍。常规赛和季后赛期间的损伤率相似（IRR，0.96；95% CI，0.59 - 1.58）。比赛期间的损伤率（0.69/1000 AEs）高于训练期间（0.52/1000 AEs）（IRR，1.33；95% CI，1.08 - 1.63）。大多数损伤是新伤（87.5%；n = 384），且不太可能复发（12.5%；n = 55）。
NCAA女子足球运动员的髋部和腹股沟损伤并不常见，幸运的是，大多数运动员能很快恢复比赛且不再复发。未来的前瞻性研究应评估力量和体能训练计划在预防这些损伤方面的有效性。
