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通过新型镍钛脱合金化方法制备的花状钛掺杂氧化钼导电阳极:极大增强转化和嵌入反应的可逆性

Flowerlike Ti-Doped MoO Conductive Anode Fabricated by a Novel NiTi Dealloying Method: Greatly Enhanced Reversibility of the Conversion and Intercalation Reaction.

作者信息

Yan Yu, Li Shaobo, Yuan Bin, Hu Renzong, Yang Lichun, Liu Jiangwen, Liu Jun, Wang Ying, Luo Zhengtang, Ying Hangjun, Zhang Shunlong, Han Wei-Qiang, Zhu Min

机构信息

School of Materials Science and Engineering , South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640 , P. R. China.

Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Storage Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering , South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510641 , P. R. China.

出版信息

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2020 Feb 19;12(7):8240-8248. doi: 10.1021/acsami.9b20922. Epub 2020 Feb 7.

Abstract

Anodes made of molybdenum trioxide (MoO) suffer from insufficient conductivity and low catalytic reactivity. Here, we demonstrate that by using a dealloying method, we were able to fabricate anode of Ti-doped MoO (Ti-MoO), which exhibits high catalytic reactivity, along with enhanced rate performance and cycling stability. We found that after doping, interestingly, the Ti-MoO forms nanosheets and assembles into a micrometer-sized flowerlike morphology with enhanced interlayer distance. The density functional theory result has further concluded that the band gap of the Ti-doped anode has been reduced significantly, thus greatly enhancing the electronic conductivity. As a result, the structure maintains stability during the Li intercalation/deintercalation processes, which enhances the cycling stability and rate capability. This engineering strategy and one-step synthesis route opens up a new pathway in the design of anode materials.

摘要

由三氧化钼(MoO₃)制成的阳极存在导电性不足和催化反应活性低的问题。在此,我们证明通过使用脱合金化方法,能够制造出具有高催化反应活性、增强的倍率性能和循环稳定性的钛掺杂三氧化钼(Ti-MoO₃)阳极。有趣的是,我们发现掺杂后,Ti-MoO₃形成纳米片并组装成具有增大层间距的微米级花状形态。密度泛函理论结果进一步表明,掺杂钛的阳极的带隙已显著减小,从而大大提高了电子导电性。因此,该结构在锂嵌入/脱嵌过程中保持稳定,这增强了循环稳定性和倍率性能。这种工程策略和一步合成路线为阳极材料的设计开辟了一条新途径。

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