Yan Yu, Li Shaobo, Yuan Bin, Hu Renzong, Yang Lichun, Liu Jiangwen, Liu Jun, Wang Ying, Luo Zhengtang, Ying Hangjun, Zhang Shunlong, Han Wei-Qiang, Zhu Min
School of Materials Science and Engineering , South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640 , P. R. China.
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Storage Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering , South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510641 , P. R. China.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2020 Feb 19;12(7):8240-8248. doi: 10.1021/acsami.9b20922. Epub 2020 Feb 7.
Anodes made of molybdenum trioxide (MoO) suffer from insufficient conductivity and low catalytic reactivity. Here, we demonstrate that by using a dealloying method, we were able to fabricate anode of Ti-doped MoO (Ti-MoO), which exhibits high catalytic reactivity, along with enhanced rate performance and cycling stability. We found that after doping, interestingly, the Ti-MoO forms nanosheets and assembles into a micrometer-sized flowerlike morphology with enhanced interlayer distance. The density functional theory result has further concluded that the band gap of the Ti-doped anode has been reduced significantly, thus greatly enhancing the electronic conductivity. As a result, the structure maintains stability during the Li intercalation/deintercalation processes, which enhances the cycling stability and rate capability. This engineering strategy and one-step synthesis route opens up a new pathway in the design of anode materials.
由三氧化钼(MoO₃)制成的阳极存在导电性不足和催化反应活性低的问题。在此,我们证明通过使用脱合金化方法,能够制造出具有高催化反应活性、增强的倍率性能和循环稳定性的钛掺杂三氧化钼(Ti-MoO₃)阳极。有趣的是,我们发现掺杂后,Ti-MoO₃形成纳米片并组装成具有增大层间距的微米级花状形态。密度泛函理论结果进一步表明,掺杂钛的阳极的带隙已显著减小,从而大大提高了电子导电性。因此,该结构在锂嵌入/脱嵌过程中保持稳定,这增强了循环稳定性和倍率性能。这种工程策略和一步合成路线为阳极材料的设计开辟了一条新途径。