Burke W H, Wesolowski M D, Guth M L
New Medico Highwatch Rehabilitation Center, New Hampshire 03814.
Brain Inj. 1988 Oct-Dec;2(4):313-22. doi: 10.3109/02699058809150902.
Outcome data from 44 brain-injured clients discharged from a rehabilitation centre during 1 year were analysed. The outcome measures were employed or unemployed, and the independent living status of the client. The predictor variables were demographic, behavioural, psychological, and neuropsychological data for each client. Results revealed that nearly 70% of the adult clients were placed in a less restrictive setting, and over two-thirds were placed in productive employment. Follow-up reports, 3-12 months post-discharge, found that 59% of the adult clients continued to live in a less restrictive setting, and 50% maintained successful employment. Data on adolescents reveal that four out of five returned home to live with parents, and four out of five returned to public schools. Reasons for successful rehabilitation of brain-injured clients are discussed.
对某康复中心在1年期间出院的44名脑损伤患者的结果数据进行了分析。结果指标为就业或失业情况以及患者的独立生活状况。预测变量为每名患者的人口统计学、行为学、心理学和神经心理学数据。结果显示,近70%的成年患者被安置在限制较少的环境中,超过三分之二的患者实现了生产性就业。出院后3至12个月的随访报告发现,59%的成年患者继续生活在限制较少的环境中,50%的患者保持着成功就业。青少年的数据显示,五分之四的青少年回家与父母同住,五分之四的青少年回到公立学校上学。文中讨论了脑损伤患者康复成功的原因。