College of Forensic Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China; The Key Laboratory of Health Ministry for Forensic Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
College of Forensic Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China; The Key Laboratory of Health Ministry for Forensic Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Neurosci Lett. 2020 Mar 16;721:134817. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2020.134817. Epub 2020 Feb 4.
Protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) is an evolutionarily conserved serine/threonine phosphatase abundant in mammalian brains. Although recent research has revealed that PP2A plays important roles in cocaine and morphine addictions, the mechanism of action of PP2A in methamphetamine (METH) addiction is unclear. LB100 is a PP2A inhibitor able to penetrate the blood-brain barrier (BBB); the role of LB100 in METH-induced conditioned place preference (CPP) has not yet been reported. Here, we explored the roles of LB100 in distinct phases of METH-induced CPP. Our findings indicate that LB100 inhibits the acquisition and reinstatement of METH-induced CPP and promotes the extinction of METH-induced CPP. Moreover, LB100 alone did not affect the natural preference of mice. Intriguingly, repeated administration of LB100 in the extinction phase did not inhibit the reinstatement of METH-induced CPP, but LB100 injection prior to METH administration could significantly block it. Taken together, we found that LB100 has significant effects on different phases of METH-induced CPP, and is therefore, a potentially promising therapeutic for METH addiction.
蛋白磷酸酶 2A(PP2A)是一种在哺乳动物大脑中丰富存在的进化上保守的丝氨酸/苏氨酸磷酸酶。尽管最近的研究表明 PP2A 在可卡因和吗啡成瘾中发挥重要作用,但 PP2A 在甲基苯丙胺(METH)成瘾中的作用机制尚不清楚。LB100 是一种能够穿透血脑屏障(BBB)的 PP2A 抑制剂;LB100 在 METH 诱导的条件性位置偏爱(CPP)中的作用尚未报道。在这里,我们探讨了 LB100 在 METH 诱导的 CPP 的不同阶段中的作用。我们的研究结果表明,LB100 抑制 METH 诱导的 CPP 的获得和复燃,并促进 METH 诱导的 CPP 的消退。此外,LB100 本身不会影响小鼠的自然偏好。有趣的是,在消退阶段重复给予 LB100 不会抑制 METH 诱导的 CPP 的复燃,但在给予 METH 之前给予 LB100 可以显著阻断它。总之,我们发现 LB100 对 METH 诱导的 CPP 的不同阶段有显著影响,因此是治疗 METH 成瘾的一种有潜力的治疗方法。