School of Automation, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, Sichuan, PR China.
School of Automation, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, Sichuan, PR China; Department of Modelling, Simulation, and Visualization Engineering, Old Domain University, Norfolk, VA 23529, United States.
Comput Methods Programs Biomed. 2020 Jul;190:105344. doi: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2020.105344. Epub 2020 Jan 24.
Force haptic reappearance technology is considered to be one of the top ten technologies that can change human life in the future. It has broad application prospects and market demand. Most of the existing medical robots, especially the remote diagnosis and treatment robots, lack haptic feedback, or the calculation of feedback force is insufficient. Haptic reappearance technology is an effective method to solve the problem of haptic presence and improve the practicability of medical robot. The ultimate goal of the force haptic reappearance system is to let the operator feel the haptic feedback when interacting with the soft tissue model in the virtual environment in real time. Haptic device is the necessary condition to realize force haptic reappearance, and it is an essential part of the system. Its important role is to introduce the external force imposed by the operator into the virtual environment, and let the operator feel the force in the virtual environment, which effectively guarantees the operator's sense of reality and immersion when interacting with the virtual environment. Therefore, starting with the key technology of force and haptic reappearance system, this paper studies the construction of force and haptic reappearance system. Soft tissue surface model is drawn by OpenGL, and hand model is drawn by 3Ds Max. The haptic reappearance and visual feedback of soft tissue model of hand palpation are realized. The quality of feedback is evaluated. The haptic reappearance is stable and realistic, and the visual feedback is smooth. This indicates that the system has a certain application value and is worth to promote to the public.
力触觉再现技术被认为是未来能够改变人类生活的十大技术之一,具有广阔的应用前景和市场需求。现有的大多数医疗机器人,尤其是远程诊断和治疗机器人,缺乏触觉反馈,或者反馈力的计算不足。力触觉再现技术是解决触觉存在问题、提高医疗机器人实用性的有效方法。力触觉再现系统的最终目标是让操作员在实时与虚拟环境中的软组织模型交互时感受到触觉反馈。力触觉设备是实现力触觉再现的必要条件,是系统的重要组成部分。它的重要作用是将操作员施加的外力引入虚拟环境,并让操作员在虚拟环境中感受到力,从而有效保证操作员在与虚拟环境交互时的真实感和沉浸感。因此,本文从力触觉再现系统的关键技术入手,研究力触觉再现系统的构建。通过 OpenGL 绘制软组织表面模型,通过 3Ds Max 绘制手模型,实现对手部触诊软组织模型的触觉再现和视觉反馈,并对反馈质量进行评价。力触觉再现稳定逼真,视觉反馈流畅。这表明该系统具有一定的应用价值,值得向公众推广。