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韩国野鹤湾流域主要内陆污染源几种物种粪便中的污染程度。

Level of contamination in the feces of several species at major inland pollution sources in the drainage basin of Yeoja Bay, Republic of Korea.

机构信息

Southeast Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Institute of Fisheries Science, 397-68, Sanyangilju-ro, Sanyang-eup, Tongyeong-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, 53085, Republic of Korea.

South Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Institute of Fisheries Science, 22, Sepodangmeori-gil, Hwayang-myeon, Yeosu-si, Jeollanam-do, 59780, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Environ Monit Assess. 2020 Feb 8;192(3):170. doi: 10.1007/s10661-020-8131-7.

Abstract

We assessed the levels of fecal contamination and the originating species of 12 major inland pollutants in the drainage basin of Yeoja Bay. The presence of the human-specific (HF183), ruminant-specific (BacR and Rum-2-Bac), pig-specific (Pig-Bac-2 and Pig-2-Bac), avian-specific (GFD), and gull-specific (Gull2) markers in water samples (n = 34) from 12 inland pollution sources around Yeoja Bay was analyzed. HF183 was detected in 97% of the water samples, and all major inland pollution sources were contaminated with human feces. BacR and Rum-2-Bac were detected in 94% and 11%, respectively, of the water samples. Pig-2-Bac was not detected in the inland pollution sources, but site L5 might be contaminated with swine feces. Gull2 was not detected, whereas GFD was detected in 26% of the water samples. This study highlights the utility of a MST toolbox approach for characterizing the water quality of inland pollution sources and identifying the feces producing species.

摘要

我们评估了 Yeoja 湾流域 12 种主要内陆污染源的粪便污染水平和来源物种。分析了 Yeoja 湾周围 12 个内陆污染源的 34 个水样中的人类特异性(HF183)、反刍动物特异性(BacR 和 Rum-2-Bac)、猪特异性(Pig-Bac-2 和 Pig-2-Bac)、鸟类特异性(GFD)和海鸥特异性(Gull2)标记物的存在情况。HF183 在 97%的水样中被检测到,所有主要的内陆污染源都受到人类粪便的污染。BacR 和 Rum-2-Bac 分别在 94%和 11%的水样中被检测到。内陆污染源未检测到 Pig-2-Bac,但 L5 可能受到猪粪便的污染。未检测到 Gull2,而 GFD 在 26%的水样中被检测到。本研究强调了 MST 工具包方法在表征内陆污染源水质和识别粪便产生物种方面的效用。

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