Southeast Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Institute of Fisheries Science, 397-68, Sanyangilju-ro, Sanyang-eup, Tongyeong-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, 53085, Republic of Korea.
South Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Institute of Fisheries Science, 22, Sepodangmeori-gil, Hwayang-myeon, Yeosu-si, Jeollanam-do, 59780, Republic of Korea.
Environ Monit Assess. 2020 Feb 8;192(3):170. doi: 10.1007/s10661-020-8131-7.
We assessed the levels of fecal contamination and the originating species of 12 major inland pollutants in the drainage basin of Yeoja Bay. The presence of the human-specific (HF183), ruminant-specific (BacR and Rum-2-Bac), pig-specific (Pig-Bac-2 and Pig-2-Bac), avian-specific (GFD), and gull-specific (Gull2) markers in water samples (n = 34) from 12 inland pollution sources around Yeoja Bay was analyzed. HF183 was detected in 97% of the water samples, and all major inland pollution sources were contaminated with human feces. BacR and Rum-2-Bac were detected in 94% and 11%, respectively, of the water samples. Pig-2-Bac was not detected in the inland pollution sources, but site L5 might be contaminated with swine feces. Gull2 was not detected, whereas GFD was detected in 26% of the water samples. This study highlights the utility of a MST toolbox approach for characterizing the water quality of inland pollution sources and identifying the feces producing species.
我们评估了 Yeoja 湾流域 12 种主要内陆污染源的粪便污染水平和来源物种。分析了 Yeoja 湾周围 12 个内陆污染源的 34 个水样中的人类特异性(HF183)、反刍动物特异性(BacR 和 Rum-2-Bac)、猪特异性(Pig-Bac-2 和 Pig-2-Bac)、鸟类特异性(GFD)和海鸥特异性(Gull2)标记物的存在情况。HF183 在 97%的水样中被检测到,所有主要的内陆污染源都受到人类粪便的污染。BacR 和 Rum-2-Bac 分别在 94%和 11%的水样中被检测到。内陆污染源未检测到 Pig-2-Bac,但 L5 可能受到猪粪便的污染。未检测到 Gull2,而 GFD 在 26%的水样中被检测到。本研究强调了 MST 工具包方法在表征内陆污染源水质和识别粪便产生物种方面的效用。