Izmir University of Economics, Izmir, Turkey.
Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey.
Fam Process. 2020 Dec;59(4):1874-1890. doi: 10.1111/famp.12523. Epub 2020 Feb 8.
Guided by the self-determination theory, this weekly diary study tested a process model in which week-to-week mother-reported interparental conflict and perceived partner responsiveness were associated with maternal autonomy support by means of maternal psychological need satisfaction. During six consecutive weeks, 258 mothers (M = 41.71 years) and their 157 adolescents (51.4% females, M = 14.92 years) from Turkey provided weekly reports of the study variables via an online survey. Multilevel analyses showed that maternal need satisfaction was predicted by lower levels of interparental conflict and greater levels of perceived partner responsiveness. Maternal need satisfaction, in turn, was positively associated with maternal and adolescent reports of maternal autonomy support. Further, these week-to-week associations were partly moderated by maternal perfectionism. The results underscore the dynamic nature of the intra-family relationships, the important role of particular conditions in which mothers may become more autonomy supportive, and the necessity to consider mother's personal characteristics while examining these dynamics.
本每周日记研究以自我决定理论为指导,检验了一个过程模型,即每周报告的父母间冲突和感知到的伴侣反应能力通过母亲心理需求的满足与母亲自主性支持相关。在连续六周的时间里,来自土耳其的 258 名母亲(M=41.71 岁)和 157 名青少年(51.4%为女性,M=14.92 岁)通过在线调查每周报告研究变量。多层次分析表明,母亲的需求满足度受父母间冲突水平较低和感知到的伴侣反应能力较高的预测。反过来,母亲的需求满足度与母亲和青少年报告的母亲自主性支持呈正相关。此外,这些每周的关联部分受到母亲完美主义的调节。研究结果强调了家庭内部关系的动态性质,以及母亲可能变得更具自主性支持性的特定条件的重要作用,同时也需要考虑母亲的个人特征来检验这些动态。