Doshisha University, Kyotanabe, Japan.
University of Human Environments, Okazaki, Japan.
J Youth Adolesc. 2023 May;52(5):1058-1073. doi: 10.1007/s10964-022-01722-1. Epub 2023 Jan 19.
Most studies on autonomy support and controlling parenting rely on children's perceptions, despite the limitations of this approach. This study investigated congruency between autonomy support and controlling parenting reported by mothers and adolescents and their association with adolescents' depressive symptoms via basic psychological needs satisfaction. Participants included 408 Japanese mother-adolescent (M = 13.73, SD = 0.90, 52% female) pairs who completed a questionnaire at two time points four months apart. Results demonstrated low to moderate levels of mother-adolescent agreement. Cross-lagged regression models revealed that mothers' reported autonomy support positively predicted adolescents' basic psychological needs satisfactions, which was negatively associated with depressive symptoms. The independent roles of parenting reported by mothers and adolescents for adolescents' well-being were discussed.
大多数关于自主支持和控制型教养方式的研究都依赖于儿童的感知,尽管这种方法存在局限性。本研究通过基本心理需求的满足,调查了母亲和青少年所报告的自主支持和控制型教养方式的一致性及其与青少年抑郁症状的关系。参与者包括 408 对日本母子(M=13.73,SD=0.90,52%为女性),他们在四个月的时间里分两次完成了一份问卷。结果表明母子之间的一致性程度较低,但处于中等水平。交叉滞后回归模型表明,母亲所报告的自主支持正向预测青少年的基本心理需求满足感,而后者又与抑郁症状呈负相关。讨论了母亲和青少年所报告的教养方式对青少年幸福感的独立作用。
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