进食障碍与嗓音障碍的关系。
The Relation Between Eating Disorders and Voice Disorders.
机构信息
School of Communication Sciences and Disorders, The University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee.
School of Communication Sciences and Disorders, The University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee.
出版信息
J Voice. 2021 Sep;35(5):753-764. doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2020.01.011. Epub 2020 Feb 7.
OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this study is to determine the relation between specific eating disorder diagnoses/purging behaviors and voice disorders.
METHOD
One hundred-nine participants with eating disorders completed a survey inquiring about eating disorder symptoms, purging behaviors, and voice disorder symptoms. Participants also completed the Eating Disorders Examination Questionnaire, Voice Handicap Index, and the Reflux Symptom Index.
RESULTS
The prevalence of voice disorders among the group with eating disorders was 21.88%. Of those with both eating disorders and voice disorders, anorexia nervosa appeared to be more prevalent in this group than bulimia nervosa. In addition, purging behaviors of exercise presented with a higher prevalence of voice problems than vomiting.
CONCLUSION
Individuals with eating disorders seem to be at a higher risk for voice disorders than the general population. Anorexia nervosa and exercise as a purging method were identified as the highest risk factors for voice disorders.
目的
本研究旨在确定特定的饮食障碍诊断/清除行为与嗓音障碍之间的关系。
方法
109 名饮食障碍患者完成了一项调查，询问了饮食障碍症状、清除行为和嗓音障碍症状。参与者还完成了饮食障碍检查问卷、嗓音障碍指数和反流症状指数。
结果
在患有饮食障碍的人群中，嗓音障碍的患病率为 21.88%。在同时患有饮食障碍和嗓音障碍的人群中，神经性厌食症的患病率似乎高于神经性贪食症。此外，运动作为清除行为与嗓音问题的相关性高于呕吐。
结论
饮食障碍患者似乎比一般人群更容易出现嗓音障碍。神经性厌食症和运动作为清除方法被确定为嗓音障碍的最高风险因素。
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