租房援助与成年人自评健康。
Rental Assistance and Adult Self-Rated Health.
出版信息
J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2020;31(1):325-339. doi: 10.1353/hpu.2020.0025.
Abstract
Rental assistance, in the form of vouchers and project-based subsidized housing, is a primary source of affordable housing for low-income Americans, given a growing and severe shortage of private-market rental units. However, due to supply constraints, fewer than one in four eligible households receive this kind of assistance. In this paper, we examine associations between receipt of rental assistance and self-rated health among a sample of 400 low-income adults in one U.S. city. We find that individuals who currently receive rental assistance have lower odds of reporting poor or fair self-rated health than individuals who are currently on rental assistance waiting lists. These relationships persist after adjusting for factors that affect access to rental assistance and are not significantly modified by criminal justice history. Our findings suggest that the current unmet need for rental assistance may contribute to poor health among low-income Americans.
摘要
租房援助（以代金券和基于项目的补贴性住房的形式）是美国低收入人群获得经济适用房的主要来源，因为私人租赁市场的房源严重短缺且不断增加。然而，由于供应受限，只有不到四分之一符合条件的家庭能获得这种援助。本文在美国的一个城市，对 400 名低收入成年人进行抽样调查，研究了接受租房援助与自我报告健康状况之间的关系。我们发现，与正在等待租房援助名单的人相比，目前正在接受租房援助的人报告自己健康状况不佳或一般的可能性较低。在调整了影响获得租房援助的因素后，这些关系仍然存在，且不受刑事司法记录的显著影响。我们的研究结果表明，当前对租房援助的需求未得到满足可能导致美国低收入人群的健康状况不佳。
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